çağ
Azerbaijani edit
Cyrillic | чағ | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | چاغ |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”).[1] According to Doerfer, the sense 'time' is a later development, the original sense being 'measure ("Maß einer Sache")'.[2] For the semantic development in adjectival senses, see Persian چاق. Cognate with Turkish çağ, Turkmen çag, Crimean Tatar çağ (“era”), Tatar чак (çaq), Uzbek chogʻ, Uyghur چاغ (chagh, “era”), Chuvash чух (čuh) (←Tatar), Yakut сах (saq).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
çağ (definite accusative çağı, plural çağlar)
- time
- 2012 May 3, Ə. Saadi, Quran Təfsiri[2], retrieved February 2, 2018:
- Onlara tapşırılmışdı ki, gecənin qaranlıq çağında yola çıxsınlar və istirahət üçün belə dayanmadan hərəkət etsinlər.
- It was commanded to them, that they would set out at the darkest time of the night and keep moving without stopping for rest.
- (figurative) days, hour, time
- Synonyms: vaxt, zaman, zəmanə, an, dövr, əyyam
- Yaşlı adamıq, bütün həyat boyu işləməmişik ki, ömrümüzün bu çağında evsiz-eşiksiz qalaq.
- We are old people, we didn't work our all life [only] to be left homeless these days of our lifetime.
- Komandir müharibənin ən ümidsiz çağında belə döyüşçüləri ruhlandırmağa çalışırdı.
- Even in the hopeless hour of the war, the commander was making his best to inspire the troops.
- (Goygol) the space between the joints on a finger
- (rare) spoke (part of the wheel)
- Synonym: dəndənə
Declension edit
Declension of çağ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | çağ |
çağlar | ||||||
definite accusative | çağı |
çağları | ||||||
dative | çağa |
çağlara | ||||||
locative | çağda |
çağlarda | ||||||
ablative | çağdan |
çağlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | çağın |
çağların |
Derived terms edit
- çağdaş (“contemporary”)
Adjective edit
çağ (comparative daha çağ, superlative ən çağ)
- healthy, peppy, full of energy (especially despite old age)
- plump, well-fed
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kök
- cheerful, happy, joyful
- Synonym: saz
References edit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*čiāk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)[1] (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1045;1047, page 26; 29
Crimean Tatar edit
Noun edit
çağ
Declension edit
Declension of çağ
nominative | çağ |
---|---|
genitive | çağıñ |
dative | çağğa |
accusative | çağnı |
locative | çağda |
ablative | çağdan |
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish چاغ, from Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
çağ (definite accusative çağı, plural çağlar)
Declension edit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | çağ | |
Definite accusative | çağı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | çağ | çağlar |
Definite accusative | çağı | çağları |
Dative | çağa | çağlara |
Locative | çağda | çağlarda |
Ablative | çağdan | çağlardan |
Genitive | çağın | çağların |