ódzkodik

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

First attested in 1855. From ódz, variant of oldoz (“to untie, loosen”, verb) +‎ -kodik (verb-forming suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈoːt͡skodik]
Hyphenation: ódz‧ko‧dik
Rhymes: -odik

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Verb edit

ódzkodik

(intransitive) to shrink, to be loath, to be reluctant, to be unwilling (from something/to do something: -tól/-től)
Synonyms: húzódozik, vonakodik

A hatékony vezető nem ódzkodik a feladatok delegálásától. ― An effective leader is not reluctant to delegate tasks.

Conjugation edit

conjugation of ódzkodik

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	ódzkodom or ódzkodok	ódzkodsz	ódzkodik	ódzkodunk	ódzkodtok	ódzkodnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	ódzkodtam	ódzkodtál	ódzkodott	ódzkodtunk	ódzkodtatok	ódzkodtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ódzkodni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ódzkodék or ódzkodám	ódzkodál	ódzkoda or ódzkodék	ódzkodánk	ódzkodátok	ódzkodának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ódzkodik vala, ódzkodott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ódzkodandok (or ódzkodandom)	ódzkodandasz (or ódzkodandol)	ódzkodand (or ódzkodandik*)	ódzkodandunk	ódzkodandotok	ódzkodandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ódzkodnék (or ódzkodnám)	ódzkodnál	ódzkodna (or ódzkodnék*)	ódzkodnánk	ódzkodnátok	ódzkodnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ódzkodott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ódzkodjak or ódzkodjam	ódzkodj or ódzkodjál	ódzkodjon or ódzkodjék	ódzkodjunk	ódzkodjatok	ódzkodjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ódzkodott légyen
Infinitive	ódzkodni		ódzkodnom	ódzkodnod	ódzkodnia	ódzkodnunk	ódzkodnotok	ódzkodniuk
Other forms	ódzkodás		ódzkodó	ódzkodott	―	ódzkodva (ódzkodván)

potential conjugation of ódzkodik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	ódzkodhatok (or ódzkodhatom)	ódzkodhatsz (or ódzkodhatol)	ódzkodhat (or ódzkodhatik)	ódzkodhatunk	ódzkodhattok	ódzkodhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	ódzkodhattam	ódzkodhattál	ódzkodhatott	ódzkodhattunk	ódzkodhattatok	ódzkodhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ódzkodhaték or ódzkodhatám	ódzkodhatál	ódzkodhata or ódzkodhaték	ódzkodhatánk	ódzkodhatátok	ódzkodhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ódzkodhat vala, ódzkodhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ódzkodhatandok or ódzkodandhatok (or ódzkodhatandom or ódzkodandhatom)	ódzkodhatandasz or ódzkodandhatsz (or ódzkodhatandol or ódzkodandhatol)	ódzkodhatand or ódzkodandhat (or ódzkodhatandik or ódzkodandhatik*)	ódzkodhatandunk or ódzkodandhatunk	ódzkodhatandotok or ódzkodandhattok	ódzkodhatandanak or ódzkodandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ódzkodhatnék (or ódzkodhatnám)	ódzkodhatnál	ódzkodhatna (or ódzkodhatnék*)	ódzkodhatnánk	ódzkodhatnátok	ódzkodhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ódzkodhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ódzkodhassak (or ódzkodhassam)	ódzkodhass or ódzkodhassál	ódzkodhasson (or ódzkodhassék)	ódzkodhassunk	ódzkodhassatok	ódzkodhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ódzkodhatott légyen
Inf.	(ódzkodhatni)		(ódzkodhatnom)	(ódzkodhatnod)	(ódzkodhatnia)	(ódzkodhatnunk)	(ódzkodhatnotok)	(ódzkodhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(ódzkodhatva / ódzkodhatván)

Derived terms edit

ódzkodás

References edit

^ ódzkodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)