šmj
See also: smj
Egyptian edit
Pronunciation edit
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈʃimjVt/ → /ˈʃijjVʔ/ → /ˈʃeʔə/ → /ʃeʔ/[1]
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ʃɛmi/
- Conventional anglicization: shemi
Verb edit
|
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to go, to walk
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 157:
- ꜥḥꜥ.n šm.kw r smjt st gm.n.j sw rḫ st
- Then I went to report it but found him (already) aware of it.
Inflection edit
Conjugation of šmj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šmt, šmj |
šmw, šm |
šmt, šmwt, šmyt |
šm |
šm, šmy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šm8 |
ḥr šmt, ḥr šmj |
m šmt, m šmj |
r šmt, r šmj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | šm.n |
consecutive | šm.jn |
terminative | šmt, šmyt | ||
perfective3 | šm |
obligative1 | šm.ḫr |
imperfective | šm, šmy | ||
prospective3 | šmw, šm, šmy |
potentialis1 | šm.kꜣ |
subjunctive | šm, šmy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | šm.n |
— | — |
perfective | šmw1, šmy, šm |
šm |
šmy, šm |
imperfective | šm, šmy, šmw5 |
šm, šmj6, šmy6 |
šm, šmw5 |
prospective | šmw1, šmy, šm, šmtj7 |
šmwtj1 4, šmtj4, šmt4 | |
|
Alternative forms edit
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šmj
| |||
šmj |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)
- Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)
- Old Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)
- Oxyrhynchite Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)
- Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲉⲓ (šei)
References edit
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 156, 217.
- ^ Junge, Friedrich (2005) Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page 39