že
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ze"
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
že
- that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)
Interjection edit
že
- right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)
- Jste tady, že? ― You're here, aren't you?
Further reading edit
Kalasha edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit च (ca, “and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Cognate with Northern Kurdish jî (“also, too”).
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
že
Old Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Reduced form of ježe, eže, inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Akin to Old Polish że, compare also English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti).
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
že
- Coordinating conjunction; that
Descendants edit
- Czech: že
References edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že.
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
že
- that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)
Interjection edit
že
- right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)
- Ste tu, že? - You're here, aren't you?
Further reading edit
- “že”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *juže, *uže.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
žẹ̑ or žȅ
Further reading edit
- “že”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Turkmen edit
Noun edit
že (definite accusative ženi, plural želer)
- The name of the Latin-script letter Ž.