Σαρωνικός

Ancient Greek edit

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Saronic Gulf

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Etymology edit

From Σᾰ́ρων (Sárōn, “a mythical king”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ikós).

Pronunciation edit

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sa.rɔː.ni.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /sa.ro.niˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sa.ro.niˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sa.ro.niˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /sa.ro.niˈkos/

Adjective edit

Σᾰρωνῐκός • (Sarōnikós) m (feminine Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́, neuter Σᾰρωνῐκόν); first/second declension

Saronic

Inflection edit

First and second declension of Σᾰρωνῐκός; Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́; Σᾰρωνῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	Σᾰρωνῐκός Sarōnikós	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sarōnikā́	Σᾰρωνῐκόν Sarōnikón	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sarōnikṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sarōnikā́	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sarōnikṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκοί Sarōnikoí	Σᾰρωνῐκαί Sarōnikaí	Σᾰρωνῐκᾰ́ Sarōniká
Genitive	Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ Sarōnikoû	Σᾰρωνῐκᾶς Sarōnikâs	Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ Sarōnikoû	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖν Sarōnikoîn	Σᾰρωνῐκαῖν Sarōnikaîn	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖν Sarōnikoîn	Σᾰρωνῐκῶν Sarōnikôn	Σᾰρωνῐκῶν Sarōnikôn	Σᾰρωνῐκῶν Sarōnikôn
Dative	Σᾰρωνῐκῷ Sarōnikôi	Σᾰρωνῐκᾷ Sarōnikâi	Σᾰρωνῐκῷ Sarōnikôi	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖν Sarōnikoîn	Σᾰρωνῐκαῖν Sarōnikaîn	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖν Sarōnikoîn	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖς Sarōnikoîs	Σᾰρωνῐκαῖς Sarōnikaîs	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖς Sarōnikoîs
Accusative	Σᾰρωνῐκόν Sarōnikón	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ν Sarōnikā́n	Σᾰρωνῐκόν Sarōnikón	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sarōnikṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sarōnikā́	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sarōnikṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκούς Sarōnikoús	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ς Sarōnikā́s	Σᾰρωνῐκᾰ́ Sarōniká
Vocative	Σᾰρωνῐκέ Sarōniké	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sarōnikā́	Σᾰρωνῐκόν Sarōnikón	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sarōnikṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sarōnikā́	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sarōnikṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκοί Sarōnikoí	Σᾰρωνῐκαί Sarōnikaí	Σᾰρωνῐκᾰ́ Sarōniká
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	Σᾰρωνῐκῶς Sarōnikôs			Σᾰρωνῐκώτερος Sarōnikṓteros			Σᾰρωνῐκώτᾰτος Sarōnikṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Proper noun edit

Σᾰρωνῐκός • (Sarōnikós) m (genitive Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ); second declension

the Saronic Gulf

Inflection edit

Second declension of ὁ Σᾰρωνῐκός; τοῦ Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Σᾰρωνῐκός ho Sarōnikós
Genitive	τοῦ Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ toû Sarōnikoû
Dative	τῷ Σᾰρωνῐκῷ tôi Sarōnikôi
Accusative	τὸν Σᾰρωνῐκόν tòn Sarōnikón
Vocative	Σᾰρωνῐκέ Sarōniké
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants edit

English: Saronic
Greek: Σαρωνικός (Saronikós)
Latin: Sarōnicus

References edit

Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,024
Σαρωνικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette