γύαλον
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
For the formation, one might compare ἀγκάλη (ankálē) and ὀμφαλός (omphalós). The word is mostly connected with γυῖον (guîon, “hand”) and γύης (gúēs, “earth”), so it may derive either from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”) or from Proto-Indo-European *gu(H)- (“to bend”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡý.a.lon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡy.a.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈʝy.a.lon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝy.a.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝi.a.lon/
Noun edit
γῠ́ᾰλον • (gúalon) n (genitive γῠᾰ́λου); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον tò gúalon |
τὼ γῠᾰ́λω tṑ guálō |
τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ tà gúala | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γῠᾰ́λου toû guálou |
τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν toîn guáloin |
τῶν γῠᾰ́λων tôn guálōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γῠᾰ́λῳ tôi guálōi |
τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν toîn guáloin |
τοῖς γῠᾰ́λοις toîs guálois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον tò gúalon |
τὼ γῠᾰ́λω tṑ guálō |
τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ tà gúala | ||||||||||
Vocative | γῠ́ᾰλον gúalon |
γῠᾰ́λω guálō |
γῠ́ᾰλᾰ gúala | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- γυάλας (guálas)
- γυαλοθώραξ (gualothṓrax)
- γύαλος (gúalos)
Further reading edit
- “γύαλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γύαλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “γύαλον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γύαλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γύαλον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- grc:Landforms