Greek edit

Etymology edit

Ultimately a reborrowing: in the chemical sense, from German Zirkon (zircon mineral) via French zircon, formed in the 1780s from Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn, zircon, minium). Itself زَرْقُون (zarqūn) is from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭 (zargōn), a borrowing from Ancient Greek Συρικόν (Surikón, minium, red lead, literally Syrian [stone]) perhaps transformed under the influence of Middle Persian *zarr (gold). Doublet of ζιργκόν (zirgkón).

Noun edit

ζιρκόνιο (zirkónion (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry, metallurgy) zirconium metal, element 40
  2. (mineralogy) the mineral zircon (a zirconium nesosilicate)
    Synonym: ζιρκονίτης (zirkonítis)

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Further reading edit