κόμβος
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
The old comparisons with Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”), Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”) and, within Greek, σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”) are quite dubious. The form κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía) clearly shows that there was a variant with -π-, which points to Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kóm.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkom.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkom.bos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkom.bos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkom.bos/
Noun edit
κόμβος • (kómbos) m (genitive κόμβου); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κόμβος ho kómbos |
τὼ κόμβω tṑ kómbō |
οἱ κόμβοι hoi kómboi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κόμβου toû kómbou |
τοῖν κόμβοιν toîn kómboin |
τῶν κόμβων tôn kómbōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κόμβῳ tôi kómbōi |
τοῖν κόμβοιν toîn kómboin |
τοῖς κόμβοις toîs kómbois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κόμβον tòn kómbon |
τὼ κόμβω tṑ kómbō |
τοὺς κόμβους toùs kómbous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κόμβε kómbe |
κόμβω kómbō |
κόμβοι kómboi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- ἐγκομβόομαι (enkombóomai)
- κομβίον (kombíon)
- κομβοθηλεία (kombothēleía)
- κομβολύτης (kombolútēs)
- κομβόω (kombóō)
- κόμβωμα (kómbōma)
Further reading edit
- “κόμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κόμβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek edit
Noun edit
κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)