στίχος
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”).
Cognate with German steigen, English sty, stair, stile and possibly Latin vestīgō. See also στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), and στίξ (stíx, “row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stí.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsti.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsti.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsti.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsti.xos/
Noun edit
στῐ́χος • (stíkhos) m (genitive στῐ́χου); second declension
Declension edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ στῐ́χος ho stíkhos |
τὼ στῐ́χω tṑ stíkhō |
οἱ στῐ́χοι hoi stíkhoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ στῐ́χου toû stíkhou |
τοῖν στῐ́χοιν toîn stíkhoin |
τῶν στῐ́χων tôn stíkhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ στῐ́χῳ tôi stíkhōi |
τοῖν στῐ́χοιν toîn stíkhoin |
τοῖς στῐ́χοις toîs stíkhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν στῐ́χον tòn stíkhon |
τὼ στῐ́χω tṑ stíkhō |
τοὺς στῐ́χους toùs stíkhous | ||||||||||
Vocative | στῐ́χε stíkhe |
στῐ́χω stíkhō |
στῐ́χοι stíkhoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms edit
- στοῖχος (stoîkhos)
Derived terms edit
- ἡμιστίχιον (hēmistíkhion)
- κατάστιχον (katástikhon)
- στιχάομαι (stikháomai)
- τετράστιχος (tetrástikhos)
Descendants edit
- Greek: στίχος (stíchos)
- → Latin: stichus
- → Russian: стих (stix)
- → Old Georgian: სტიქონი (sṭikoni), სტრიქონი (sṭrikoni)
Further reading edit
- “στίχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στίχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos).
Noun edit
στίχος • (stíchos) m (plural στίχοι)
Declension edit
declension of στίχος
See also edit
Further reading edit
- στίχος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el