σχίσμα
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰíz.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈskʰiz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/
Noun edit
σχῐ́σμᾰ • (skhísma) n (genitive σχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension
- That which is divided: division, rent, split
- A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ tò skhísma |
τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε tṑ skhísmate |
τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ tà skhísmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σχῐ́σμᾰτος toû skhísmatos |
τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν toîn skhismátoin |
τῶν σχῐσμᾰ́των tôn skhismátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σχῐ́σμᾰτῐ tôi skhísmati |
τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν toîn skhismátoin |
τοῖς σχῐ́σμᾰσῐ / σχῐ́σμᾰσῐν toîs skhísmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ tò skhísma |
τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε tṑ skhísmate |
τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ tà skhísmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | σχῐ́σμᾰ skhísma |
σχῐ́σμᾰτε skhísmate |
σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ skhísmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants edit
- → Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)
- → Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)
- → Latin: schisma
Further reading edit
- “σχίσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σχίσμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4978 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma) (Hellenisitic sense "division of ecclesiastical unity"), from verb σχίζω (skhízō), stem σχισ- + -μα (-ma).
For sense "division of a group of political party" a semantic loan from French schisme.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
σχίσμα • (schísma) n (plural σχίσματα)
- (Christianity) schism
- split, rift, division (of a group or political party)
Declension edit
declension of σχίσμα
Related terms edit
and see: σχίζω (schízo) / σκίζω (skízo, “tear”)
References edit
- ^ σχίσμα - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
Further reading edit
- σχίσμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el