φθαρτός

Ancient Greek edit

Etymology edit

From φθείρω (phtheírō, “to spoil, ruin”) +‎ -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation edit

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰtʰar.tós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pʰtʰarˈtos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɸθarˈtos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /fθarˈtos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /fθarˈtos/

Adjective edit

φθᾰρτός • (phthartós) m (feminine φθᾰρτή, neuter φθᾰρτόν); first/second declension

destructible, perishable

Declension edit

First and second declension of φθᾰρτός; φθᾰρτή; φθᾰρτόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	φθᾰρτός phthartós	φθᾰρτή phthartḗ	φθᾰρτόν phthartón	φθᾰρτώ phthartṓ	φθᾰρτᾱ́ phthartā́	φθᾰρτώ phthartṓ	φθᾰρτοί phthartoí	φθᾰρταί phthartaí	φθᾰρτᾰ́ phthartá
Genitive	φθᾰρτοῦ phthartoû	φθᾰρτῆς phthartês	φθᾰρτοῦ phthartoû	φθᾰρτοῖν phthartoîn	φθᾰρταῖν phthartaîn	φθᾰρτοῖν phthartoîn	φθᾰρτῶν phthartôn	φθᾰρτῶν phthartôn	φθᾰρτῶν phthartôn
Dative	φθᾰρτῷ phthartôi	φθᾰρτῇ phthartêi	φθᾰρτῷ phthartôi	φθᾰρτοῖν phthartoîn	φθᾰρταῖν phthartaîn	φθᾰρτοῖν phthartoîn	φθᾰρτοῖς phthartoîs	φθᾰρταῖς phthartaîs	φθᾰρτοῖς phthartoîs
Accusative	φθᾰρτόν phthartón	φθᾰρτήν phthartḗn	φθᾰρτόν phthartón	φθᾰρτώ phthartṓ	φθᾰρτᾱ́ phthartā́	φθᾰρτώ phthartṓ	φθᾰρτούς phthartoús	φθᾰρτᾱ́ς phthartā́s	φθᾰρτᾰ́ phthartá
Vocative	φθᾰρτέ phtharté	φθᾰρτή phthartḗ	φθᾰρτόν phthartón	φθᾰρτώ phthartṓ	φθᾰρτᾱ́ phthartā́	φθᾰρτώ phthartṓ	φθᾰρτοί phthartoí	φθᾰρταί phthartaí	φθᾰρτᾰ́ phthartá
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	φθᾰρτῶς phthartôs			φθᾰρτότερος phthartóteros			φθᾰρτότᾰτος phthartótatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms edit

ἄφθᾰρτος (áphthartos)
φθᾰρσῐ́ᾱ (phtharsíā)
φθᾰρτῐκός (phthartikós)