χάρισμα
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From the ancient χαρίζομαι (kharízomai, “show favor”) (from χάρις (kháris, “grace”) from χαίρω (khaírō, “I am happy”)) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰá.riz.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰa.riz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxa.riz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxa.riz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxa.riz.ma/
Noun edit
χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ • (khárisma) n (genitive χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension (Koine)
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ tò khárisma |
τὼ χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτε tṑ kharísmate |
τᾰ̀ χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ tà kharísmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτος toû kharísmatos |
τοῖν χᾰρῐσμᾰ́τοιν toîn kharismátoin |
τῶν χᾰρῐσμᾰ́των tôn kharismátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτῐ tôi kharísmati |
τοῖν χᾰρῐσμᾰ́τοιν toîn kharismátoin |
τοῖς χᾰρῐ́σμᾰσῐ / χᾰρῐ́σμᾰσῐν toîs kharísmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ tò khárisma |
τὼ χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτε tṑ kharísmate |
τᾰ̀ χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ tà kharísmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ khárisma |
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτε kharísmate |
χᾰρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ kharísmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants edit
- > Greek: χάρισμα (chárisma) (inherited)
- → Coptic: ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲙⲁ (kharisma)
- → Italian: carisma
- → Latin: charisma
- → Dutch: charisma n
- → English: charisma
- → German: Charisma n
- → Russian: хари́зма f (xarízma)
Further reading edit
- “χάρισμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χάρισμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χάρισμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5486 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Koine Greek χάρισμα (khárisma). By surface analysis, (χαρίζω) χαρισ- ((charízo) charis-, “to grant”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
χάρισμα • (chárisma) n (plural χαρίσματα)
- endowment, gift (of a personal quality)
- Είχε το χάρισμα της μαντικής. ― Eíche to chárisma tis mantikís. ― She has the gift of divination.
Declension edit
declension of χάρισμα
case \ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | χάρισμα • | χαρίσματα • |
genitive | χαρίσματος • | χαρισμάτων • |
accusative | χάρισμα • | χαρίσματα • |
vocative | χάρισμα • | χαρίσματα • |
Further reading edit
- χάρισμα - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.