Ancient Greek edit

Etymology edit

From a case form of Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (whence also χθών (khthṓn, earth). Ringe[1] identifies this as a fossilized allative/directive (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂) suffixed with the "hic-et-nunc particle" -i (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂-i) (also optionally attached to the locative of any noun); if so, then cognate with Old Hittite 𒁖𒈾𒀀 (taknā), which lacks the particle. Ringe adduces this correspondence as evidence for reconstructing the allative for Proto-Indo-European. Compare other cognate forms with the same semantics: Sanskrit क्ष्मया (kṣmayā́), Sanskrit ज्मया (jmayā́) (instrumental), Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā́) (also instrumental), and Sanskrit क्षामि (kṣā́mi), Latin humī (locative). Also compare πάλαι (pálai) and παραί (paraí).

Pronunciation edit

 

Adverb edit

χᾰμαί (khamaí)

  1. on the earth, near the ground
  2. to the earth/ground

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Albanian: hjima
  • Byzantine Greek: χάμω (khámō)
  • Late Latin: cama (possibly)

References edit

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Further reading edit