χεῖμα
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Hellenic *kʰeimə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéymn̥ (“winter”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰêː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰi.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈçi.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈçi.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈçi.ma/
Noun edit
χεῖμᾰ • (kheîma) n (genitive χείμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ χεῖμᾰ tò kheîma |
τὼ χείμᾰτε tṑ kheímate |
τᾰ̀ χείμᾰτᾰ tà kheímata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ χείμᾰτος toû kheímatos |
τοῖν χειμᾰ́τοιν toîn kheimátoin |
τῶν χειμᾰ́των tôn kheimátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ χείμᾰτῐ tôi kheímati |
τοῖν χειμᾰ́τοιν toîn kheimátoin |
τοῖς χείμᾰσῐ / χείμᾰσῐν toîs kheímasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ χεῖμᾰ tò kheîma |
τὼ χείμᾰτε tṑ kheímate |
τᾰ̀ χείμᾰτᾰ tà kheímata | ||||||||||
Vocative | χεῖμᾰ kheîma |
χείμᾰτε kheímate |
χείμᾰτᾰ kheímata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- χείμαστρον (kheímastron)
- χειμών (kheimṓn)
Related terms edit
- χειμάζω (kheimázō)
- χειμάρροος (kheimárrhoos)
- χειμασία (kheimasía)
Further reading edit
- “χεῖμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χεῖμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “χεῖμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χεῖμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- χεῖμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.