ϸαρο
Bactrian edit
Alternative forms edit
- ϸαυρο (šauro)
Etymology edit
Likely borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/, “land, city”) rather than inherited.[1] In either case from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”).[2] Compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/, “realm, sovereignty”). Cognate of Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ϸαρο (šaro /šar/)
- city
- 342 CE, Dated Document A (Corpus of Bactrian Texts), lines 1—2:
- ...καλδο νοβιχτο μο ολοβωστογο μαλο αβο μο ρωβαγγο ϸαρο αβιιοανδαγο σιδο στηβο ριζδο...
- ...kaldo nobixto mo olobōstogo malo abo mo rōbaggo šaro abiioandago sido stēbo rizdo...
- ...when this marriage contract was written here in the city of Rob, in the borough which is called Steb...
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Gholami, Saloumeh (2014) Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar (Göttinger Orientforschungen, III. Reihe: Iranica. Neue Folge; 12)[1], Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 49
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 451–452