бас
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French basse, and Italian basso, whence also obsolete ба́со (báso). бас (bas) is from 1863, whereas ба́со (báso) sees use starting from 1862, but has since disappeared from use.
Noun edit
бас • (bas) m
- (music) bass (a low spectrum of sound tones)
- (music) bass, basso (male singer who sings in the bass range)
- (music) bass, double bass (an instrument that plays in the bass range)
Declension edit
Alternative forms edit
- (obsolete) ба́со (báso)
Etymology 2 edit
From Ottoman Turkish بحث (bahs), whence Modern Turkish bahis.
Noun edit
бас • (bas) m
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- хва́щам се на ба́с (hváštam se na bás)
References edit
- “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “бас”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 45
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бас, басо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 35
Dolgan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Noun edit
бас • (bas)
Eastern Mari edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- bass (voice)
- bass strings, bass keys
- гармоньчо гармоньын басшым терген онча
- garmońčo garmońyn basšym tergen onča
- the accordion player is checking the accordion's bass keys
Declension edit
| Declension of бас | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | бас (bas) | бас-влак (bas-vlak) | ||
| accusative | басым (basym) | бас-влакым (bas-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | басын (basyn) | бас-влакын (bas-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | баслан (baslan) | бас-влаклан (bas-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | басге (basge) | бас-влакге (bas-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | басла (basla) | бас-влакла (bas-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | басыште (basyšte) | бас-влакыште (bas-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | басыш (basyš) | бас-влакыш (bas-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | басышке (basyške) | бас-влакышке (bas-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | басеш (baseš) | бас-влакеш (bas-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of бас | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | басем (basem) | басна (basna) | ||
| 2nd person | басет (baset) | басда (basda) | ||
| 3rd person | басше (basše) | басышт (basyšt) | ||
References edit
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “бас”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kazakh edit
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | باس |
| Cyrillic | бас |
| Latin | bas |
| Yañalif | ʙas |
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Noun edit
бас • (bas)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Russian бас (bas), from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Noun edit
бас • (bas)
Declension edit
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | бас (bas) | бастар (bastar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | бастың (bastyñ) | бастардың (bastardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | басқа (basqa) | бастарға (bastarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | басты (basty) | бастарды (bastardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | баста (basta) | бастарда (bastarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | бастан (bastan) | бастардан (bastardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | баспен (baspen) | бастармен (bastarmen) |
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
бас • (bas)
- active imperative of басу (basu)
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бас • (bas) m
Declension edit
Mongolian edit
Etymology edit
Compare Khitan 𘮽𘯢 (b-as, “again”)
Adverb edit
бас • (bas) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa))
- also, and, either, else, likewise, too, yet
- Эдгээр хандлага нь бодлого тодорхойлдог буюу эрх мэдэлтнүүдийн хувьд эерэг сайн алдар хүнд олох бас нэг боломж юм.
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Adjective edit
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бас • (bas) m inan or m anim (genitive ба́са, nominative plural басы́, genitive plural басо́в)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ба̏с m (Latin spelling bȁs)
Declension edit
References edit
- “бас” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бас • (bas) m inan (genitive ба́са, nominative plural ба́си, genitive plural ба́сів, relational adjective басо́вий)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бас”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “бас”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Cognate with Chuvash пуҫ (puś), Khalaj baş, Turkish baş, Uzbek bosh, Bashkir баш (baş) and Tuvan баш (baş).
Noun edit
| Picture dictionary | ||
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бас • (bas)
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- бас бэринэр (bas beriner, “subordinate”, adjective)
- бас быата (bas bıata, “bridle”)
Descendants edit
- бастаа (bastaa, “to go first”)
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
бас • (bas)
- (transitive) to scoop (liquid or something bulky)
Etymology 3 edit
Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).
Noun edit
бас • (bas)
References edit
- Pekarskij, E. K. (1959) “бас”, in Словарь якутского языка [Yakut Dictionary][1] (in Russian), volume I, a reprint of the original thirteen fascicles appearing 1907–1930, Moscow: Academy Press, columns 388-390