баҫыу
Bashkir edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
баҫыу • (baśıw)
- (intransitive) to stand up
- Synonym: тороу (torow)
- (intransitive) to step on sth., tread
- (intransitive) to walk
- Synonym: атлау (atlaw)
- (ambitransitive) to press, exert pressure on sth, push
- (transitive) to suppress; subjugate; repress
- (transitive) to knead
- (transitive) to felt make wool into felt, valenki etc.
- (transitive, feeling) to quench; attenuate, soothe
- (transitive, books, press) print, press, publish
- (ambitransitive, birds) brood
Derived terms edit
- баҫҡыс (baśqıs, “staircase; ladder”)
- баҫым (baśım, “pressure”)
- баҫма (baśma, “publication; footbridge”)
Etymology 2 edit
Compare to Tatar басу (basu, “field”), Chuvash пусă (pusă, “field”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
баҫыу • (baśıw)
- field, plot of arable land
- Арыш баҫыуы.
- Arış baśıwı.
- Rye field.
- Ҡояштың тәүге нурҙары менән баҫыуға сығып китәбеҙ.
- Qoyaştıñ təwge nurźarı menən baśıwğa sığıp kitəbeź.
- With the first rays of sun, we set out for the field.
Declension edit
Declension of баҫыу (baśıw)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | баҫыу (baśıw) | баҫыуҙар (baśıwźar) |
| definite genitive | баҫыуҙың (baśıwźıñ) | баҫыуҙарҙың (baśıwźarźıñ) |
| dative | баҫыуға (baśıwğa) | баҫыуҙарға (baśıwźarğa) |
| definite accusative | баҫыуҙы (baśıwźı) | баҫыуҙарҙы (baśıwźarźı) |
| locative | баҫыуҙа (baśıwźa) | баҫыуҙарҙа (baśıwźarźa) |
| ablative | баҫыуҙан (baśıwźan) | баҫыуҙарҙан (baśıwźarźan) |
References edit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bas-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill