борода
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.
Pronunciation edit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈdɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈda/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈda/
- Hyphenation: бо‧ро‧да
Noun edit
борода (boroda) f
Declension edit
Declension of борода (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | борода boroda |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
Genitive | бородꙑ borody |
бороду borodu |
бородъ borodŭ |
Dative | бородѣ borodě |
бородама borodama |
бородамъ borodamŭ |
Accusative | бородѫ borodǫ |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
Instrumental | бородоѭ borodojǫ |
бородама borodama |
бородами borodami |
Locative | бородѣ borodě |
бороду borodu |
бородахъ borodaxŭ |
Vocative | бородо borodo |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
Descendants edit
References edit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “борода”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 152
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)
- beard
- (colloquial) chin
- Synonym: (regular term) подборо́док (podboródok)
- у него́ на бороде́ я́мка ― u nevó na borodé jámka ― he's got a cleft chin
Declension edit
Declension of борода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-fʹ)
Pre-reform declension of борода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-fʹ)
Related terms edit
- борода́тый (borodátyj)
- борода́ч (borodáč)
- подборо́док (podboródok)
See also edit
- усы́ m pl (usý)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороди́, nominative plural бо́роди, genitive plural борі́д, diminutive борі́дка)
- beard
- chin
- Synonym: підборі́ддя (pidboríddja)
Declension edit
Declension of борода́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d' о-і)
Derived terms edit
- борода́тий (borodátyj)
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “борода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “борода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)