верёвка
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic вьрвь (vĭrvĭ) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *vьrvь (deverbal of *verti), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to tie, string; rope”) which is ultimately cognate with *wer- (“to turn, bend”) whence the two meanings of the verb. Compare Belarusian вяроўка (vjaróŭka), Ukrainian верве́чка (vervéčka), Old Church Slavonic връвь (vrŭvĭ). Non-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian virvė, Latvian virve, Latgalian vērve (“rope, cord, line”), Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “I drag, pull”) and Sanskrit वरत्रा (varatrā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
верёвка • (verjóvka) f inan (genitive верёвки, nominative plural верёвки, genitive plural верёвок, relational adjective верёвочный, diminutive верёвочка)
Declension edit
Declension of верёвка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | верёвка verjóvka |
верёвки verjóvki |
| genitive | верёвки verjóvki |
верёвок verjóvok |
| dative | верёвке verjóvke |
верёвкам verjóvkam |
| accusative | верёвку verjóvku |
верёвки verjóvki |
| instrumental | верёвкой, верёвкою verjóvkoj, verjóvkoju |
верёвками verjóvkami |
| prepositional | верёвке verjóvke |
верёвках verjóvkax |
Pre-reform declension of верёвка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | верёвка verjóvka |
верёвки verjóvki |
| genitive | верёвки verjóvki |
верёвокъ verjóvok |
| dative | верёвкѣ verjóvkě |
верёвкамъ verjóvkam |
| accusative | верёвку verjóvku |
верёвки verjóvki |
| instrumental | верёвкой, верёвкою verjóvkoj, verjóvkoju |
верёвками verjóvkami |
| prepositional | верёвкѣ verjóvkě |
верёвкахъ verjóvkax |
Derived terms edit
- верёвочник (verjóvočnik)