Bulgarian edit

 
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
 
Овча гайда

Etymology edit

Wanderword probably from Ladino, perhaps originally meaning “goat's bellows”, cognate with modern Spanish gaita, Basque gaita, Portuguese gaita. Loaned also into Macedonian гајда (gajda), Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl, Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta), Turkish gayda, Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa).

False cognate with native onomatopoeiae Bulgarian га (ga) / га-га (ga-ga) (cawing, groaning sound), га́кам pf (gákam), га́ювам impf (gájuvam, to squawk, to caw) and further with Lithuanian gáida (melody).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡajdɐ]
  • (file)

Noun edit

га́йда (gájdaf (relational adjective га́йден, diminutive гайди́ца)

  1. bagpipe

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)

References edit

  • гайда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гайда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Ukrainian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde), هایدی (haydi).

Interjection edit

гайда (hajda)

  1. come on, c'mon
  2. let's ...

Etymology 2 edit

See Bulgarian га́йда (gájda).

Noun edit

га́йда (hájdaf inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд)

  1. a Bulgarian/Serbian/Polish bagpipe
Declension edit

Etymology 3 edit

From English hide.

Noun edit

га́йда (hájdaf inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд)

  1. (historical) hide (a unit of land and tax assessment of varying size in Middle Ages England)
Declension edit

References edit