граница
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гра́ница • (gránica) f
- border, boundary, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)
- зад граница ― zad granica ― abroad
- limit, bound
- в границите на ― v granicite na ― within the limits of
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | гра́ница gránica |
гра́ници gránici |
definite | гра́ницата gránicata |
гра́ниците gránicite |
Related terms edit
- гранича (graniča)
- ограничавам (ograničavam)
- ограничение (ograničenie)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
грани́ца • (graníca) f
- (dialectal) sessile oak
- Synonym: гору́н (gorún)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | грани́ца graníca |
грани́ци graníci |
definite | грани́цата granícata |
грани́ците granícite |
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
граница • (granica) f (plural граници, relational adjective граничен)
Declension edit
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic граница (granica) attested in Southern Rus' since 1375 and speculated to be an Old Polish loan, even though there's no scholar consensus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *granica. The more common Muscovite term was Middle Russian рубежъ (rubež), but it was to some extent displaced, perhaps under Polish and Ruthenian infuence. By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) + -и́ца (-íca).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
грани́ца • (graníca) f inan (genitive грани́цы, nominative plural грани́цы, genitive plural грани́ц)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | грани́ца graníca |
грани́цы granícy |
genitive | грани́цы granícy |
грани́ц graníc |
dative | грани́це graníce |
грани́цам granícam |
accusative | грани́цу granícu |
грани́цы granícy |
instrumental | грани́цей, грани́цею granícej, graníceju |
грани́цами granícami |
prepositional | грани́це graníce |
грани́цах granícax |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | грани́ца graníca |
грани́цы granícy |
genitive | грани́цы granícy |
грани́цъ graníc |
dative | грани́цѣ granícě |
грани́цамъ granícam |
accusative | грани́цу granícu |
грани́цы granícy |
instrumental | грани́цей, грани́цею granícej, graníceju |
грани́цами granícami |
prepositional | грани́цѣ granícě |
грани́цахъ granícax |
Synonyms edit
- рубеж (rubež)
Related terms edit
- грани́чить (graníčitʹ)
- граничный (graničnyj)
- заграни́ца (zagraníca)
- заграни́чный (zagraníčnyj)
- неограни́ченный (neograníčennyj)
- ограни́ченный (ograníčennyj)
- ограниче́ние (ograničénije)
- пограни́чник (pograníčnik)
- пограни́чный (pograníčnyj)
Descendants edit
- → Yakut: кыраныысса (kıranııssa)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare гра́на.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гра̀ница f (Latin spelling grànica)
- border
- државна граница ― country border
- прећи границу ― to cross the border
- boundary, limit
- у границама закона ― within the boundaries of law
- прешао си границу! ― You crossed the line!
Declension edit
References edit
- “граница” in Hrvatski jezični portal