гриб
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- грибъ (grib) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gribъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гриб • (grib) m inan (genitive гриба́, nominative plural грибы́, genitive plural грибо́в, relational adjective грибно́й, diminutive грибо́к or грибо́чек)
- fungus (a category of eukaryotic organism, having cell walls but no chlorophyll)
- mushroom
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- грибко́вый (gribkóvyj)
- грибни́к (gribník)
- грибни́ца (gribníca)
- грибови́дный (gribovídnyj)
- грибое́д (gribojéd)
- грибо́чек (gribóček)
Descendants edit
- → Livvi: griba
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grĩbъ.
Noun edit
гри̑б m (Latin spelling grȋb) (Kajkavian, obsolete)
- fungus
- Synonym: гљи̏ва
- (figurative) germ, nidus, nucleus
- 1870, “Kako se dojimlje rastivo carstvo obrazovanosti čovječje”, in Vijenac. Zabavi i pouci, volume 2, Zagreb: Dragutin Albrecht, page 524:
- Опазисмо међу осталим, да су гладне године подобније за буну и уроту и да Ирландезе разпалити могу не само политички разлози, већ и микроскопићки грибови.
- We point out amongst other things that hungry years are more leant towards upheavals and plots and that the Irish can be inflamed not only by political arguments, but also by microscopical germ-cells.
Declension edit
Declension of гриб
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Greek γρίπος (grípos).
Noun edit
гри̑б m (Latin spelling grȋb) (Montenegro at Lake Skadar)
- seine, a kind of fishing-net
- Hypernym: мре̏жа
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *gribъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гриб • (hryb) m inan (genitive гриба́, nominative plural гриби́, genitive plural грибі́в)
Declension edit
Declension of гриб (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
Derived terms edit
- грибозна́вство n (hryboznávstvo)
Descendants edit
- → Romanian: hrib
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гриб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “гриб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)