дача
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *daťa, from *dati (whence Russian дать (datʹ)).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
да́ча • (dáča) f inan (genitive да́чи, nominative plural да́чи, genitive plural дач, relational adjective да́чный)
- dacha, villa, country house
- 1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:
- Иногда он останавливался перед какою-нибудь изукрашенною в зелени дачей, смотрел в ограду, видел вдали на балконах и террасах, разряженных женщин и бегающих в саду детей.
- Inogda on ostanavlivalsja pered kakoju-nibudʹ izukrašennoju v zeleni dačej, smotrel v ogradu, videl vdali na balkonax i terrasax, razrjažennyx ženščin i begajuščix v sadu detej.
- Sometimes he stood still before a brightly painted summer villa standing among green foliage, he gazed through the fence, he saw in the distance smartly dressed women on the verandahs and balconies, and children running in the gardens.
- allotment; a (small) plot of land in the outskirts of Russian cities usually used by city dwellers for growing fruit and vegetables
- giving
- да́ча показа́ний ― dáča pokazánij ― giving evidence, testifying, deposition, statement
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: դաչա (dačʻa)
- → Catalan: datxa
- → English: dacha, datcha
- → Finnish: datša
- → German: Datsche
- → Ingrian: daaca
- → Irish: daitse
- → Italian: dacia
- → Japanese: ダーチャ (dācha)
- → Kildin Sami: дача (dača)
- → Korean: 다차 (dacha)
- → Portuguese: dacha, datcha
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: dacha
- → Ukrainian: да́ча (dáča)
- → Yiddish: דאַטשע (datshe)
- → Welsh: datsha
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дача”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
да̏ча f (Latin spelling dȁča)
- dacha (a Russian villa, or summer house, in the countryside)
Declension edit
Declension of дача
References edit
- “дача” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
да́ча • (dáča) f inan (genitive да́чі, nominative plural да́чі, genitive plural дач, relational adjective да́чний)
- dacha, country house (a countryside vacation summer house)
- (in the singular) a giving
- Synonym: дава́ння n (davánnja)
Declension edit
Declension of да́ча (inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дача”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “дача”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дача”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “дача”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)