Wiktionary

дур

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dur"

Macedonian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Conjunction edit

дур • (dur)

  1. (dialectal, poetic) till, until
    Synonym: дури (duri)

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from German Dur.

Noun edit

дур • (dur) m (relational adjective дурски)

  1. major (music)
    Antonym: мол (mol)

Mongolian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Mongolic *dura, compare Buryat дуран (duran), Kalmyk дурн (durn).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

дур • (dur)

  1. a wish, a desire

Ossetian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Abaev considered the word to be a "Caucasian" borrowing, comparing it to Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”), Svan ტოლ (ṭol), Chechen тӏулг (tʼulg, “stone”), Ingush тӏолг (tʼolg).[1] Bielmeier and Cheung consider such connection to be phonologically difficult; following Bailey, Cheung notes a possible Iranian correspondence in Khotanese dūra (“hard; hard clod or stone”), comparing both words to Latin durus (“hard”).[2][3]

Noun edit

дур • (dur)

  1. stone

References edit

  1. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 376
  2. ^ Bailey, Harold Walter (1957) “Dvārā matīnām”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 20, number 1/3, →DOI, page 58 of 41–59
  3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 209

Further reading edit

  • Bielmeier, Roland (1977) Historische Untersuchung zum Erb- und Lehnwortschatzanteil im ossetischen Grundwortschatz (Europäische Hochschulschriften; 2) (in German), Frankfurt am Main, Bern and Las Vegas: Peter Lang, pages 144–146
  • Comrie, Bernard, Khalilov, Madzhid (2010) Словарь языков и диалектов народов Северного Кавказа: Сопоставление основной лексики [The Dictionary of languages and dialects of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus: Comparison of the basic lexicon], Leipzig and Makhachkala: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, page 49

Russian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

дур • (dur) f anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of ду́ра (dúra)

Rutul edit

Noun edit

дур (transliteration needed)

  1. name

Tajik edit

Adjective edit

Dari دور
Iranian Persian
Tajik дур

дур • (dur)

  1. far
  2. distant

Adverb edit

дур • (dur)

  1. away

Derived terms edit

Udmurt edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Permic *dɔr, from Proto-Finno-Permic *terä. Cognates include Finnish terä and possibly also Hungarian tőr (“dagger”).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian дор (dor) and Komi-Permyak дор (dor).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈdur]
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: дур

Noun edit

дур • (dur)

  1. border, edge, side

Declension edit

Declension of дур (soft declension)
singular plural
nominative дур
dur 		дуръёс
durjos
accusative дурез
durez 		дуръёсыз
durjosyz
genitive дурлэн
durlen 		дуръёслэн
durjoslen
dative дурлы
durly 		дуръёслы
durjosly
ablative дурлэсь
durleś 		дуръёслэсь
durjosleś
instrumental дурен
duren 		дуръёсын
durjosyn
abessive дуртэк
durtek 		дуръёстэк
durjostek
adverbial дуръя
durja 		дуръёсъя
durjosja
inessive дурын
duryn 		дуръёсын
durjosyn
illative дуре
dure 		дуръёсы
durjosy
elative дурысь
duryś 		дуръёсысь
durjosyś
egressive дурысьен
duryśjen 		дуръёсысьен
durjosyśjen
terminative дурозь
duroź 		дуръёсозь
durjosoź
prolative дуретӥ
dureti 		дуръёсытӥ
durjosyti
allative дурлань
durlań 		дуръёслань
durjoslań
Possessive forms of дур
1st singular possessive forms of дур
singular plural
nominative дуре
dure 		дуръёсы
durjosy
accusative дурме
durme 		дуръёсме
durjosme
genitive дурелэн
durelen 		дуръёсылэн
durjosylen
dative дурелы
durely 		дуръёсылы
durjosyly
ablative дурелэсь
dureleś 		дуръёсылэсь
durjosyleś
instrumental дуреным
durenym 		дуръёсыным
durjosynym
2nd singular possessive forms of дур
singular plural
nominative дуред
dured 		дуръёсыд
durjosyd
accusative дурдэ
durde 		дуръёстэ
durjoste
genitive дуредлэн
duredlen 		дуръёсыдлэн
durjosydlen
dative дуредлы
duredly 		дуръёсыдлы
durjosydly
ablative дуредлэсь
duredleś 		дуръёсыдлэсь
durjosydleś
instrumental дуреныд
durenyd 		дуръёсыныд
durjosynyd
3rd singular possessive forms of дур
singular plural
nominative дурез
durez 		дуръёсыз
durjosyz
accusative дурзэ
durze 		дуръёссэ
durjosse
genitive дурезлэн
durezlen 		дуръёсызлэн
durjosyzlen
dative дурезлы
durezly 		дуръёсызлы
durjosyzly
ablative дурезлэсь
durezleś 		дуръёсызлэсь
durjosyzleś
instrumental дуреныз
durenyz 		дуръёсыныз
durjosynyz
1st plural possessive forms of дур
singular plural
nominative дурмы
durmy 		дуръёсмы
durjosmy
accusative дурмэс
durmes 		дуръёсмес
durjosmes
genitive дурмылэн
durmylen 		дуръёсмылэн
durjosmylen
dative дурмылы
durmyly 		дуръёсмылы
durjosmyly
ablative дурмылэсь
durmyleś 		дуръёсмылэсь
durjosmyleś
instrumental дуренымы
durenymy 		дуръёсынымы
durjosynymy
2nd plural possessive forms of дур
singular plural
nominative дурды
durdy 		дуръёсты
durjosty
accusative дурдэс
durdes 		дуръёстэс
durjostes
genitive дурдылэн
durdylen 		дуръёстылэн
durjostylen
dative дурдылы
durdyly 		дуръёстылы
durjostyly
ablative дурдылэсь
durdyleś 		дуръёстылэсь
durjostyleś
instrumental дуреныды
durenydy 		дуръёсыныды
durjosynydy
3rd plural possessive forms of дур
singular plural
nominative дурзы
durzy 		дуръёссы
durjossy
accusative дурзэс
durzes 		дуръёссэс
durjosses
genitive дурзылэн
durzylen 		дуръёссылэн
durjossylen
dative дурзылы
durzyly 		дуръёссылы
durjossyly
ablative дурзылэсь
durzyleś 		дуръёссылэсь
durjossyleś
instrumental дуренызы
durenyzy 		дуръёсынызы
durjosynyzy

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “дур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 191
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 39

Ukrainian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [dur]
  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

дур • (dur) m inan (genitive ду́ру, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable, colloquial) folly, foolishness, nonsense
  2. (uncountable, slang) marijuana; grass, pot

Declension edit

Declension of дур (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative дур
dur
genitive ду́ру
dúru
dative ду́рові, ду́ру
dúrovi, dúru
accusative дур
dur
instrumental ду́ром
dúrom
locative ду́ру, ду́рі
dúru, dúri
vocative ду́ре
dúre

References edit

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