карась
Old Ruthenian edit
Alternative forms edit
- кара́съ (karás)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic карась (karasĭ), from Proto-Slavic *karasь; further origins unclear.[1][2][3] Cognate with Russian кара́сь (karásʹ).
Noun edit
кара́сь • (karásʹ) m animal (genitive plural карасе́въ, diminutive кара́сикъ)
- crucian carp (Carassius carassius)
- купили рыбы для пана Куроша, щупаки три, карасевъ пять, дали золот. одинъ ― kupili ryby dlja pana Kuroša, ščupaki tri, karasev pjatʹ, dali zolot. odin ― bought fish for pan Kurosh, three pikes, five crucians, gave one zloty
- которое рыбы розное: щукъ, карасий,… было вловлено за пятдесят золотых полских ― kotoroje ryby roznoje: ščuk, karasij,… bylo vlovleno za pjatdesjat zolotyx polskix ― what are the different fish: pikes, crucians,… was caught for fifty Polish zlotys
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Belarusian: кара́сь (karásʹ) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: кара́с (karás)
- Ukrainian: кара́сь (karásʹ); ка́рас (káras) (dialectal, obsolete)
References edit
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “ка́ра́сь”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 386
- ^ The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=karas
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1988), “кара́сь₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 4 (К – ка́ята), Minsk: Navuka i technika - ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*karasь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 152
Further reading edit
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=karas
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1996), “карась”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 14 (игде – катуючий), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 280 - Voitiv, H. V., editor (2008), “карась”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 14 (к – конъюрация), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 50
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karasь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
кара́сь • (karásʹ) m anim (genitive карася́, nominative plural караси́, genitive plural карасе́й)
Declension edit
Declension of кара́сь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of кара́сь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Descendants edit
- → Ingrian: karassi
Further reading edit
- карась in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *karasь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
кара́сь • (karásʹ) m animal (genitive карася́, nominative plural карасі́, genitive plural карасі́в)
Declension edit
Declension of кара́сь (animal soft masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кара́сь karásʹ |
карасі́ karasí |
| genitive | карася́ karasjá |
карасі́в karasív |
| dative | карасе́ві, карасю́ karasévi, karasjú |
карася́м karasjám |
| accusative | карася́ karasjá |
карасі́, карасі́в karasí, karasív |
| instrumental | карасе́м karasém |
карася́ми karasjámy |
| locative | карасе́ві, карасю́, карасі́ karasévi, karasjú, karasí |
карася́х karasjáx |
| vocative | кара́сю karásju |
карасі́ karasí |
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “карась”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka