пальто
Mongolian edit
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠫᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ (palito) | пальто (palʹto) |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian пальто́ (palʹtó), from French paletot, from Spanish paletoque (“mantlet, short cape”), from Latin palla (“long outer garment”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пальто • (palʹto)
Declension edit
| attributive | пальто́н palʹtón | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | пальто́ palʹtó |
пальто́нууд palʹtónuud |
| genitive | пальто́ны palʹtóny |
пальто́нуудын palʹtónuudyn |
| accusative | пальто́г palʹtóg |
пальто́нуудыг palʹtónuudyg |
| dative-locative | пальто́нд palʹtónd |
пальто́нуудад palʹtónuudad |
| ablative | пальто́ноос palʹtónoos |
пальто́нуудаас palʹtónuudaas |
| instrumental | пальто́гоор palʹtógoor |
пальто́нуудаар palʹtónuudaar |
| comitative | пальто́той palʹtótoj |
пальто́нуудтай palʹtónuudtaj |
| privative | пальто́гүй palʹtógüj |
пальто́нуудгүй palʹtónuudgüj |
| directive | пальто́ руу palʹtó ruu |
пальто́нууд руу palʹtónuud ruu |
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пальто́гоо palʹtógoo |
пальто́нуудаа palʹtónuudaa |
| genitive | пальто́ныхоо palʹtónyxoo |
пальто́нуудынхаа palʹtónuudynxaa |
| accusative | пальто́гоо palʹtógoo |
пальто́нуудыгаа palʹtónuudygaa |
| dative-locative | пальто́ндоо palʹtóndoo |
пальто́нууддаа palʹtónuuddaa |
| ablative | пальто́ноосоо palʹtónoosoo |
пальто́нуудаасаа palʹtónuudaasaa |
| instrumental | пальто́гоороо palʹtógooroo |
пальто́нуудаараа palʹtónuudaaraa |
| comitative | пальто́тойгоо palʹtótojgoo |
пальто́нуудтайгаа palʹtónuudtajgaa |
| privative | пальто́гүйгээ palʹtógüjgee |
пальто́нуудгүйгээ palʹtónuudgüjgee |
| directive | пальто́ руугаа palʹtó ruugaa |
пальто́нууд руугаа palʹtónuud ruugaa |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
пальто́ных palʹtónyx |
пальто́нуудынх palʹtónuudynx |
| collective possession |
пальто́ныхон palʹtónyxon |
пальто́нуудынхан palʹtónuudynxan |
See also edit
- пиджак (pidžak)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French paletot, from Spanish paletoque (“mantlet, short cape”), from Latin palla (“long outer garment”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пальто́ • (palʹtó) n inan (indeclinable, diminutive пальти́шко)
Descendants edit
- → Ingrian: paljtto
- → Karelian: palʹto
- → Kildin Sami: палльтэ (pall’te)
- → Mongolian: пальто (palʹto)
- → Uyghur: پەلتو (pelto)
- → Uzbek: palʼto
See also edit
- пиджа́к m (pidžák)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French paletot, from Spanish paletoque (“mantlet, short cape”), from Latin palla (“long outer garment”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пальто́ • (palʹtó) n inan (genitive пальта́, nominative plural па́льта, genitive plural пальт)
Usage notes edit
Some speakers may analyze this word as indeclinable, as it is such in Russian. If declined, this noun has the count form пальта́ when paired with numbers 2, 3, 4 or numbers higher than 20 ending with 2, 3, 4 (unless they end with 12, 13, 14).
Declension edit
See also edit
- піджа́к m (pidžák)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пальто”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пальто”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “пальто”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пальто”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пальто”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)