пекло

Bulgarian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈpɛkɫo]

Participle edit

пе́кло • (péklo)

indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of пека́ (peká)

Russian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈpʲekɫə]

Noun edit

пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable)

scorching heat
Ну и пе́кло на у́лице! ― Nu i péklo na úlice! ― What a scorcher outside!
(figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)
пе́кло сраже́ния, би́твы, бо́я ― péklo sražénija, bítvy, bója ― the heat of the battle
hell
Synonym: ад (ad)

у чёрта в пе́кле ― u čórta v pékle ― with the devil in hell

Declension edit

Declension of пе́кло (inan sg-only neut-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular
nominative	пе́кло péklo
genitive	пе́кла pékla
dative	пе́клу péklu
accusative	пе́кло péklo
instrumental	пе́клом péklom
prepositional	пе́кле pékle

Pre-reform declension of пе́кло (inan sg-only neut-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular
nominative	пе́кло péklo
genitive	пе́кла pékla
dative	пе́клу péklu
accusative	пе́кло péklo
instrumental	пе́кломъ péklom
prepositional	пе́клѣ péklě

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [pʲɪˈkɫo]

Verb edit

пекло́ • (pekló)

neuter singular past indicative imperfective of печь (pečʹ)

Ukrainian edit

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

пекло

Wikipedia ^uk

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Ruthenian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), from Old East Slavic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “pitch, tar, resin”), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo (“pitch, tar, resin”). The meaning "hell" is a semantic loan from Old Polish piekło, ^[1] which arose under the Christian influence (sinners are submerged in boiling tar in hell). ^[2]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈpɛkɫɔ]
Audio (file)

Noun edit

пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable, relational adjective пеке́льний)

scorching heat
(figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)
hell
Synonym: ад (ad)

Declension edit

Declension of пе́кло (inan sg-only hard neut-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	пе́кло péklo
genitive	пе́кла pékla
dative	пе́клові, пе́клу péklovi, péklu
accusative	пе́кло péklo
instrumental	пе́клом péklom
locative	пе́клі pékli
vocative	пе́кло péklo

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [peˈkɫɔ]

Verb edit

пекло́ • (pekló)

neuter singular past of пекти́ (pektý)

References edit

^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2004), “трымаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 9 (пе-пе-пе – прасна́к), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 14
^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пекло”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 328

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пекло”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“пекло”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
“пекло”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

[1] Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2004), “трымаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 9 (пе-пе-пе – прасна́к), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 14

[2] Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пекло”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 328

[1]

[2]