перейти
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [pʲɪrʲɪjˈtʲi]
- IPA(key): [pʲɪrʲɪjˈtʲːi] (phonetic respelling: перейдти́)
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [pʲɪrʲɪˈtʲi] (phonetic respelling: перети́)
- IPA(key): [pʲɪrʲɪˈtʲːi] (phonetic respelling: передти́)
Verb edit
перейти́ • (perejtí) pf (imperfective переходи́ть)
- to cross, to get over, to get across
- to pass on (to), to proceed (to), to turn (to)
- to change, to switch (from/to), to convert (to)
- to turn (into), to change, to convert, to transform (to), to go (into)
- (colloquial) to exceed, to go beyond (a limit)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of перейти́ (class irreg-b/b perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | перейти́ perejtí | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | переше́дший perešédšij |
| passive | — | перейдённый perejdjónnyj |
| adverbial | — | перейдя́ perejdjá, переше́дши perešédši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | перейду́ perejdú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | перейдёшь perejdjóšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | перейдёт perejdjót |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | перейдём perejdjóm |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | перейдёте perejdjóte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | перейду́т perejdút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| перейди́ perejdí |
перейди́те perejdíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | перешёл perešól |
перешли́ perešlí |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | перешла́ perešlá | |
| neuter (оно́) | перешло́ perešló | |
Related terms edit
- перехо́д (perexód)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From пере- (pere-) + йти́ (jtý). Compare Russian перейти́ (perejtí), Belarusian перайсці́ (pjerajscí), Polish przejść.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
перейти́ • (perejtý) pf (imperfective перехо́дити)
- (transitive or intransitive) to cross, to cross over, to pass across
- (transitive or intransitive) to pass through
- (intransitive) to move, to pass (from one place to another)
- (intransitive) to switch (from one activity, language, method, mode, etc., to another)
- (intransitive) to transfer (from one activity, course of study, organization, workplace, etc., to another)
- (intransitive) to go across, to go over (from one affiliation, allegiance, etc., to another)
- (intransitive) to convert (from one religion to another)
- (intransitive) to pass (from one person's possession to another's)
- (intransitive) to spread (said of mood, disease, etc.)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to pass (said of precipitation)
- (transitive or intransitive) to go beyond, to exceed
- (intransitive) to go, to move on, to turn (from one topic to another)
- (intransitive) to transition, to turn (make a gradual change)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of перейти́ (irregular, perfective, transitive and intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | перейти́ perejtý | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | пере́йдений peréjdenyj impersonal: пере́йдено peréjdeno |
| adverbial | — | перейшо́вши perejšóvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | перейду́ perejdú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | пере́йдеш peréjdeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | пере́йде peréjde |
| 1st plural ми |
— | пере́йдем, пере́йдемо peréjdem, peréjdemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | пере́йдете peréjdete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | пере́йдуть peréjdutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | перейді́м, перейді́мо perejdím, perejdímo |
| second-person | перейди́ perejdý |
перейді́ть perejdítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
перейшо́в perejšóv |
перейшли́ perejšlý |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
перейшла́ perejšlá | |
| neuter воно |
перейшло́ perejšló | |
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “перейти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “перейти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “перейти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “перейти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “перейти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “перейти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “перейти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)