пиріг
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic пирогъ (pirogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pirogъ, probably from Proto-Slavic *pirъ (“fest”) + *-ogъ. Cognate with Polish pieróg, Russian пиро́г (piróg), Slovak piroh.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пирі́г • (pyríh) m inan (genitive пирога́, nominative plural пироги́, genitive plural пирогі́в, relational adjective пирі́жний, diminutive пиріжо́к)
Usage notes edit
- In a few districts in Western Ukraine, this word is used to mean a kind of dumpling that is one of Ukraine's national dishes, parallel to the Polish pierog. Elsewhere in Ukraine this word instead refers to a baked pastry, parallel to the Russian пирог (pirog), and the dumplings are instead called варе́ники pl (varényky), singular варе́ник (varényk). However, because the Ukrainian diaspora was founded by people from those particular parts of Western Ukraine, diaspora Ukrainians, particularly those who have been in diaspora for multiple generations, use the word in the Western Ukrainian regional sense. See also pelmeni, and пиріжок/пиріжки́.
Declension edit
Declension of пирі́г (inan velar masc-form accent-b і-о)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пирі́г pyríh |
пироги́ pyrohý |
| genitive | пирога́ pyrohá |
пирогі́в pyrohív |
| dative | пирого́ві, пирогу́ pyrohóvi, pyrohú |
пирога́м pyrohám |
| accusative | пирі́г pyríh |
пироги́ pyrohý |
| instrumental | пирого́м pyrohóm |
пирога́ми pyrohámy |
| locative | пирогу́, пирозі́ pyrohú, pyrozí |
пирога́х pyroháx |
| vocative | пирогу́ pyrohú |
пироги́ pyrohý |
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пиріг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пиріг”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)