Wiktionary

при

See also: при- and Appendix:Variations of "pri"

Bulgarian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

при • (pri)

  1. at, near, by
    В момента съм при фризьора.
    V momenta sǎm pri frizjora.
    At the moment, I am at the hairdresser's.
  2. during, while, when (at the time of)
    При изпита, не бива да се говори.
    Pri izpita, ne biva da se govori.
    During the test, one should not talk.

Macedonian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

при • (pri)

  1. at, near, by
    Не ми е при рака.
    Ne mi e pri raka.
    I don't have it at hand.
  2. during
    При купувањето нов намештај треба да се имаат наум димензиите на просториите за кои тој е наменет.
    Pri kupuvanjeto nov nameštaj treba da se imaat naum dimenziite na prostoriite za koi toj e namenet.
    When buying new furniture, one should bear in mind the dimensions of the rooms for which it is intended.

Old Church Slavonic edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.

Preposition edit

при • (pri)

(+ prepositional case)

  1. near
  2. at
  3. with
  4. by

Russian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English for and per.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [prʲɪ]
  • IPA(key): [ˈprʲi] (when stressed)
  • Audio(file)

Preposition edit

при • (pri) (+ locative case or prepositional case)

  1. with, when, during (in the time and/or presence (of))
    Э́то сло́во испо́льзуется при обще́нии с незнако́мыми людьми́. ― Éto slóvo ispólʹzujetsja pri obščénii s neznakómymi ljudʹmí. ― This word is used when talking to strangers.
    Не́которые симпто́мы прису́тствуют при гри́ппе, но не при просту́де. ― Nékotoryje simptómy prisútstvujut pri gríppe, no ne pri prostúde. ― Some symptoms are present with the flu but not with the common cold.
    Э́то обы́чная процеду́ра при допро́се. ― Éto obýčnaja procedúra pri dopróse. ― This is a normal procedure during questioning.
    Он ядови́т при прогла́тывании. ― On jadovít pri proglátyvanii. ― It's poisonous if swallowed.
    при ви́де чего́-либо ― pri víde čevó-libo ― at the sight of something
    при Ста́лине ― pri Stáline ― under Stalin
    ни при каки́х обстоя́тельствах ― ni pri kakíx obstojátelʹstvax ― not under any circumstances
    при необходи́мости ― pri neobxodímosti ― where/when necessary
    при по́мощи ― pri pómošči ― with / through / using / by means (of) / with the help (of)
    Э́то мероприя́тие бы́ло организо́вано при их соде́йствии и подде́ржке. ― Éto meroprijátije býlo organizóvano pri ix sodéjstvii i poddéržke. ― This event was organised with their assistance and support.
    при ко́мнатной температу́ре ― pri kómnatnoj temperatúre ― at room temperature
    • 1969, w:Lyudmila Ivanova (lyrics and music), “Может быть [Maybe]”‎[1]performed by w:Gelena Velikanova:
      И что бы я ни делала,
      И что бы ни надела я
      При тебе и без тебя,
      Это только для тебя.
      I što by ja ni delala,
      I što by ni nadela ja
      Pri tebe i bez tebja,
      Eto tolʹko dlja tebja.
      And what I wouldn't do
      And what I wouldn't wear,
      With you and without you
      Is just for you.
  2. at, by

See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

при • (pri)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of пере́ть (perétʹ)

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

при̏ (Latin spelling prȉ) (+ locative case)

  1. close to, near, at (denoting spatial proximity)
    при самом улазу ― right at the entrance
    при крају улице ― at the end of the street
    при врху брда ― near the top of the hill
  2. with, having, in possession of
    бити при новцу ― to have money, having money
    бити при св(иј)ести ― to be conscious, having consciousness
    бити при (здравој) памети ― to be in one's right mind
    бити при себи ― to be in possession of one's faculties
    при температури од 20° Ц ― at 20° Cl
  3. (archaic) at (belonging to, collaborating with)
    писар при суду ― a scribe at the court
  4. during, while, at (denoting temporal co-occurrence)
    при заласку сунца ― during the sunset, while the sun was/is setting
    при јелу ― while eating
    при крају разговора ― at the end of the conversation
    при вожњи ― while driving
  5. idiomatic and figurative meanings
    бити некоме при руци ― to help somebody
    остајем при својој изјави ― I stick to my statement
    остајем при своме мишљењу ― I stick to my opinion
    при томе ― while doing so; in this connection/matter

Related terms edit

References edit

  • “при” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *pr-éy, from *per-.

Preposition edit

при • (pry) (+ locative case)

  1. at, by, near (in the general vicinity of)
    Synonym: бі́ля (bílja)
  2. with (in the presence of)
  3. at the time of, during, when
    при купі́влі нового комп'ютера ― pry kupívli novoho kompʺjutera ― when buying a new computer
    при поса́дці троя́нд ― pry posádci trojánd ― when planting roses
  4. at (event, instant, occurrence)
    при наро́дженні ― pry naródženni ― at birth
    при схо́ді со́нця ― pry sxódi sóncja ― at sunrise
  5. at, in (a circumstance or condition)
    бу́ти при сме́рті ― búty pry smérti ― to be at death's door
    при кімна́тній температу́рі ― pry kimnátnij temperatúri ― at room temperature
  6. with (in the employment or service of)
  7. under (subject to the control of)
  8. in spite of
    Synonym: по́при (pópry)
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

при • (pry)

  1. second-person singular imperative of пе́рти impf (pérty)

References edit

Further reading edit

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