пыл
Adyghe edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пыл • (pəl)
Declension edit
declension of пыл
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
indefinite | пылэ (pəlɛ) | пылэхэ (pəlɛxɛ) |
nominative | пылэр (pəlɛr) | пылэхэр (pəlɛxɛr) |
ergative | пылэм (pəlɛm) | пылэхэмэ (pəlɛxɛmɛ) |
instrumental | пылэ(м)кӏэ (pəlɛ(m)kʼɛ) | пылэхэ(м)кӏэ (pəlɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
invertive | пылыу (pələwu) | пылэхыу (pəlɛxəwu) |
Belarusian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны)
Declension edit
Declension of пыл (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms edit
- пыласо́с (pylasós)
References edit
- “пыл” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Chuvash edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пыл • (pyl)
Further reading edit
Eastern Mari edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пыл • (pyl)
- (also figuratively) cloud, clouds
Declension edit
Declension of пыл | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | пыл (pyl) | пыл-влак (pyl-vlak) | ||
accusative | пылым (pylym) | пыл-влакым (pyl-vlakym) | ||
genitive | пылын (pylyn) | пыл-влакын (pyl-vlakyn) | ||
dative | пыллан (pyllan) | пыл-влаклан (pyl-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | пылге (pylge) | пыл-влакге (pyl-vlakge) | ||
comparative | пылла (pylla) | пыл-влакла (pyl-vlakla) | ||
inessive | пылышто (pylyšto) | пыл-влакыште (pyl-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | пылыш (pylyš) | пыл-влакыш (pyl-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | пылышко (pylyško) | пыл-влакышке (pyl-vlakyške) | ||
lative | пылеш (pyĺeš) | пыл-влакеш (pyl-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of пыл | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | пылем (pyĺem) | пылна (pylna) | ||
2nd person | пылет (pyĺet) | пылда (pylda) | ||
3rd person | пылшо (pylšo) | пылышт (pylyšt) |
References edit
Ossetian edit
Alternative forms edit
- пил (pil) (Digor)
Etymology edit
Noun edit
пыл • (pyl)
References edit
- Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “пыл”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) “pyl | pil”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- пылъ (pyl) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable)
- heat
- с пы́лу, с жа́ру ― s pýlu, s žáru ― piping hot
- ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
- жар (žar)
- горя́чность (gorjáčnostʹ), пылкость (pylkostʹ), энтузиа́зм (entuziázm), рве́ние (rvénije)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пыл”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress