разум
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра́зум • (rázum) m
- (uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect
- (countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence
Declension edit
Declension of ра́зум
Synonyms edit
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) + ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)
Declension edit
Declension of разум
Related terms edit
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- ра́зумъ (rázum) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Displaced native *розум (*rozum).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра́зум • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов, relational adjective разу́мный)
- reason, mind, intellect
- Synonyms: интелле́кт (intellékt), рассу́док (rassúdok), ум (um)
- ум за ра́зум захо́дит ― um za rázum zaxódit ― losing one's mind
- научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму ― naučítʹ umú-rázumu ― to teach smb. some good sense
Declension edit
Declension of ра́зум (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading edit
- разум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра̏зӯм m (Latin spelling rȁzūm)
Declension edit
Declension of разум