сойка
Belarusian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
со́йка • (sójka) f animal (genitive со́йкі, nominative plural со́йкі, genitive plural со́ек)
- jay (bird)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | со́йка sójka |
со́йкі sójki |
genitive | со́йкі sójki |
со́ек sójek |
dative | со́йцы sójcy |
со́йкам sójkam |
accusative | со́йку sójku |
со́ек sójek |
instrumental | со́йкай, со́йкаю sójkaj, sójkaju |
со́йкамі sójkami |
locative | со́йцы sójcy |
со́йках sójkax |
count form | — | со́йкі1 sójki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *sojьka. Morphologically equivalent to со́а (sóa) (dialectal) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
со́йка • (sójka) f
- jay (bird of genus Garrulus (for Old World jays) or Cyanocitta (for New World jays))
Declension edit
Alternative forms edit
Hyponyms edit
- еврази́йска со́йка (evrazíjska sójka, “Eurasian jay, Garrulus garrulus”)
- си́ня со́йка (sínja sójka, “blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata”)
Related terms edit
- сое (soe, “lighted place”) (obsolete)
- со́йна (sójna, “adder (snake)”) (dialectal)
- со́керица (sókerica, “spotted nutcracker”)
References edit
- “сойка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “сойка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сойка¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 286
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sojьka. By surface analysis, со́я (sója, “jay (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Ukrainian со́я (sója), Belarusian со́я (sója), Bulgarian со́йка (sójka), Serbo-Croatian со̑јка, Slovene sȏjka (“type of jackdaw”) (tonal orthography), Czech sojka (“jay”), Slovak sojka (“jay”), Polish soja (also sójka), Upper Sorbian soja. Per Vasmer, presumably related to Russian сия́ть (sijátʹ, “to shine”), based on the colorful feathers.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
со́йка • (sójka) f anim (genitive со́йки, nominative plural со́йки, genitive plural со́ек)
- Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)
Declension edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сойка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
со́йка • (sójka) f animal (genitive со́йки, nominative plural со́йки, genitive plural со́йок)
- jay (bird)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сойка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka