Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (widow(er)).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, widow);[1] Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (widow(er)), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtʊ̞ɫ]
  • Hyphenation: тол (one syllable)

Noun

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тол (transliteration needed)

  1. widow; widower
    Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
    Тол ҡатын.
    lit. a widow woman.
    Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
    (She) became widow at thirty with two children.

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585

Erzya

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Тол.

Etymology

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From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Eastern Mari тул (tul).

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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тол (tol)

  1. fire
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
      Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit.
      The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

Declension

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

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Moksha

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Тол.

Etymology

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From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Erzya тол (tol).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtol/
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: тол

Noun

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тол (tol)

  1. fire

Declension

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Declension of тол
singular plural
nominative
(...)
тол
tol
толхт
tolht
genitive
(of ...)
толонь
toloń
dative
(to ...)
толонди
tolonďi
comparative
(like ...)
толшка
tolška
ablative
(than ...)
толда
tolda
lative
(into ...)
толу
tolu
illative
(into ...)
толс
tols
inessive
(in ...)
толса
tolsa
elative
(out of ...)
толста
tolsta
prolative
(through ...)
толга
tolga
causative
(for ...)
толонкса
tolonksa
translative
(becoming ...)
толкс
tolks
abessive
(without ...)
толфтома
tolftoma
Definite declension of тол
singular plural
nominative
(...)
толсь
tolś
толне
tolńe
genitive
(of ...)
толть
tolť
толнень
tolńeń
dative
(to ...)
толти
tolťi
толненди
tolńenďi

Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • V. I. Shchankina (1993) “тол”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 154

Nivkh

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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тол (tol)

  1. a body of water

Russian

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Etymology

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Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тол (tolm inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)

  1. TNT, trinitrotoluene
    Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)

Declension

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Udmurt

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Seasons of the year
Previous: сӥзьыл (siźyl)
Next: тулыс (tulys)
 
Тол.

Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtol]
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: тол

Noun

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тол (tol)

  1. winter
    тол туж кузь вал
    tol tuž kuź val
    the winter was very long

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns
proper nouns

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тол”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 646
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 72
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265