том
Belarusian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
genitive | то́ма tóma |
тамо́ў tamóŭ |
dative | то́му tómu |
тама́м tamám |
accusative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
instrumental | то́мам tómam |
тама́мі tamámi |
locative | то́ме tómje |
тама́х tamáx |
count form | — | то́мы1 tómy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
том • (tom) m
Declension edit
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | توم |
Cyrillic | том |
Latin | tom |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Noun edit
том • (tom)
Declension edit
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | том (tom) | томдар (tomdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | томның (tomnyñ) | томдардың (tomdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | томға (tomğa) | томдарға (tomdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | томды (tomdy) | томдарды (tomdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | томда (tomda) | томдарда (tomdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | томнан (tomnan) | томдардан (tomdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | томмен (tommen) | томдармен (tomdarmen) |
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
том • (tom) m
Declension edit
Mongolian edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]
Noun edit
том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))
Derived terms edit
- томсох (tomsox)
See also edit
- их (ix)
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- томъ (tom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)
- volume (of a book, magazine or disk)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- многото́мный (mnogotómnyj)
Descendants edit
- → Kazakh: том (tom)
Etymology 2 edit
Determiner edit
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun edit
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun edit
том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- prepositional of то (to)
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka