Macedonian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (toptan).

Pronunciation edit

Adverb edit

топтан (toptan) (not comparable)

  1. (colloquial) wholesale, collectively

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Belčev, Tole (2016) “топтан”, in Речник на турцизми, архаизми, дијалектизми и ретко употребувани зборови во македонскиот јазик [Dictionary of Turkisms, Archaisms, Dialectisms and Rarely Used Words in the Macedonian Language]‎[1] (in Macedonian), Štip: UGD, →ISBN, page 172