тревога
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian трево́га (trevóga), instead of expected тървога (tǎrvoga).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
трево́га • (trevóga) f
- alarm, alert
- trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietedness, disquietude
- Synonyms: грижа (griža), безпокойство (bezpokojstvo)
Declension edit
Declension of трево́га
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | трево́га trevóga |
трево́ги trevógi |
| definite | трево́гата trevógata |
трево́гите trevógite |
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian трево́га (trevóga).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тревога • (trevoga) f (relational adjective тревожен)
- trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietedness, disquietude
- Synonyms: грижа (griža), беспокојство (bespokojstvo), вознемиреност (voznemirenost)
- alarm, alert, distress
Declension edit
Russian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the first third of XVIII,[1] most likely borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha), from Old Polish trwoga, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, from *trъvati.[2][3] Alternatively, from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology. [4]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
трево́га • (trevóga) f inan (genitive трево́ги, nominative plural трево́ги, genitive plural трево́г)
Declension edit
Declension of трево́га (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | трево́га trevóga |
трево́ги trevógi |
| genitive | трево́ги trevógi |
трево́г trevóg |
| dative | трево́ге trevóge |
трево́гам trevógam |
| accusative | трево́гу trevógu |
трево́ги trevógi |
| instrumental | трево́гой, трево́гою trevógoj, trevógoju |
трево́гами trevógami |
| prepositional | трево́ге trevóge |
трево́гах trevógax |
Derived terms edit
- ло́жная трево́га (lóžnaja trevóga)
Derived terms edit
- трево́жить (trevóžitʹ)
- трево́жный (trevóžnyj)
References edit
- ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “тревога”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 428: “-ить ― -itʹ”
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2017), “трывога”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 14 (трапкі́ – тэ́чка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 151
- ^ Nilsson, Torbjörn K. (1999) “An Old Polish Sound Law and the Etymology of Polish Trwoga and Trwać and Russian Trevóga.”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 112, number 1, , pages 143–159
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тревога”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress