треска
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трѧсъка (tręsŭka), from Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тре́ска • (tréska) f
- fever (disease)
- блатна треска ― blatna treska ― malaria
- (figurative) high excitation, excitement
- (dialectal) centaury (Centaurium erythraea)
Declension edit
Declension of тре́ска
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- “трѐска¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Etymology 2 edit
Deverbal noun of тряскам (trjaskam, “to crack, to pound”) + -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *trěskъ (“crack, bang”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
треска́ • (treská) f
- sliver, chip
- (figurative) small defect, imperfection
- трески за дялане ― treski za djalane ― defects that need pruning
Declension edit
Declension of треска́
Derived terms edit
- трескавица (treskavica, “shattering, wrecking”)
Related terms edit
- трясък (trjasǎk, “smash, clap”)
- тракам (trakam, “to clatter”)
- трескотина (treskotina, “bang”)
- тресалка (tresalka, “clapper, propeller that makes noise”)
- трясло (trjaslo, “coulter”)
References edit
- “треска̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Etymology 3 edit
Borrowed from Russian тре́ска (tréska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska (“cod”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тре́ска • (tréska) f
Declension edit
Declension of тре́ска
References edit
- “трѐска²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams edit
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka). Literally, "shivering".
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
треска • (treska) f (plural трески)
- fever
- (figurative) high excitation, excitement
- twig, stick, chip, spillikin, spellican, kindling
Declension edit
Declension of треска
Verb edit
треска • (treska) third-singular present, impf (perfective тресне)
- (transitive) to bang, pound (hit violently)
- (transitive, colloquial) to talk nonsense
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of треска (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | трескал | — | adjectival participle | трескан | ||
feminine | трескала | — | adverbial participle | трескајќи | ||
neuter | трескало | — | verbal noun | трескање | ||
plural | трескале | — | perfect participle | трескано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | трескам | трескав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | трескаш | трескаше | — | трескај | ||
3rd singular | треска | трескаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | трескаме | трескавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | трескате | трескавте | — | трескајте | ||
3rd plural | трескаат | трескаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум трескал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам трескано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев трескал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав трескано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал трескано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе трескам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам трескано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе трескав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав трескано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум трескал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал трескано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би трескал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал трескано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
References edit
- “треска” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska), треска (treska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск)
Declension edit
Declension of треска́ (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-b)
Derived terms edit
- Атланти́ческая треска́ f (Atlantíčeskaja treská) (Atlantic cod)
- треско́вый (treskóvyj)
- треско́вые pl (treskóvyje) (Gadidae)
- трескообра́зные pl (treskoobráznyje) (Gadiformes)
Related terms edit
- треск (tresk)
Descendants edit
- → Ingrian: treska
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тре́ска • (tréska) m inan