ул
Bashkir edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Volga Turki اول (ol, “he, she, it”) from Proto-Turkic *ol (“that”). Compare Ottoman Turkish اول (ol) and Karakhanid اُلْ (ol).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ул • (ul)
- he, she, it
- Мин уны яратам.
- Min unı yaratam.
- I love him/her.
- Ул айырым бүлмәлә тора.
- Ul ayırım bülmələ tora.
- He/she lives in a separate room.
- Ул тамам аяғына баҫҡансы, беҙ уға ярҙам итергә тейешбеҙ.
- Ul tamam ayağına baśqansı, beź uğa yarźam itergə teyeşbeź.
- We must help him until he quite gets on his feet.
Declension edit
declension of ул
See also edit
Bashkir personal pronouns
Etymology 2 edit
From Volga Turki اوغل (oğıl, “son”) from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ул • (ul)
- son
- Атаңдың ғына улы булма, халҡыңдың да улы бул.
- Atañdıñ ğına ulı bulma, xalqıñdıñ da ulı bul.
- Don't be only your father's son, but also be your people's son.
Declension edit
The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is almost always used in the izafa form.
Declension of ул (ul)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
definite genitive | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
dative | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
definite accusative | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
locative | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
ablative | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
Chuvash edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ул • (ul)
- Alternative form of вӑл (văl)
References edit
Mongolian edit
Noun edit
ул • (ul)
Rutul edit
Noun edit
ул (transliteration needed)
Udi edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
ул • (ul)
Further reading edit
- Schulze, Wolfgang (2005), “Towards a History of Udi”, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics[1], volume 1, pages 55–91
Udmurt edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *ul, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala- and Hungarian al.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ув (uv) and Komi-Permyak ув (uv).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ул • (ul)
Declension edit
Declension of ул (hard declension)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ул ul |
улъёс uljos |
accusative | улэз ulez |
улъёсыз uljosyz |
genitive | уллэн ullen |
улъёслэн uljoslen |
dative | уллы ully |
улъёслы uljosly |
ablative | уллэсь ulleś |
улъёслэсь uljosleś |
instrumental | улэн ulen |
улъёсын uljosyn |
abessive | ултэк ultek |
улъёстэк uljostek |
adverbial | улъя ulja |
улъёсъя uljosja |
inessive | улын ulyn |
улъёсын uljosyn |
illative | улэ ule |
улъёсы uljosy |
elative | улысь ulyś |
улъёсысь uljosyś |
egressive | улысьен ulyśjen |
улъёсысьен uljosyśjen |
terminative | улозь uloź |
улъёсозь uljosoź |
prolative | улэтӥ uleti |
улъёсытӥ uljosyti |
allative | уллань ullań |
улъёслань uljoslań |
Possessive forms of ул
1st singular possessive forms of ул
2nd singular possessive forms of ул
3rd singular possessive forms of ул
1st plural possessive forms of ул
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | улмы ulmy |
улъёсмы uljosmy |
accusative | улмэс ulmes |
улъёсмес uljosmes |
genitive | улмылэн ulmylen |
улъёсмылэн uljosmylen |
dative | улмылы ulmyly |
улъёсмылы uljosmyly |
ablative | улмылэсь ulmyleś |
улъёсмылэсь uljosmyleś |
instrumental | улэнымы ulenymy |
улъёсынымы uljosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of ул
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | улды uldy |
улъёсты uljosty |
accusative | улдэс uldes |
улъёстэс uljostes |
genitive | улдылэн uldylen |
улъёстылэн uljostylen |
dative | улдылы uldyly |
улъёстылы uljostyly |
ablative | улдылэсь uldyleś |
улъёстылэсь uljostyleś |
instrumental | улэныды ulenydy |
улъёсыныды uljosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of ул
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | улзы ulzy |
улъёссы uljossy |
accusative | улзэс ulzes |
улъёссэс uljosses |
genitive | улзылэн ulzylen |
улъёссылэн uljossylen |
dative | улзылы ulzyly |
улъёссылы uljossyly |
ablative | улзылэсь ulzyleś |
улъёссылэсь uljossyleś |
instrumental | улэнызы ulenyzy |
улъёсынызы uljosynyzy |
References edit
- L. E. Kirillova; L. L. Karpova, editor (2008) Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 689
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 294