фундук
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Crimean Tatar funduq, fındıq, from Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduq), from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), shortened from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), from Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “of Pontus”) (a region in Turkey) + κάρυον (káruon, “nut”).
Initially (in the 19th century) denoting filbert (Corylus maxima syn. C. tubulosa) cultivated in subtropics of South Crimea, in the 20th century it began to be used interchangeably with Slavic лещи́на (leščína) (common hazel, Corylus avellana) and by the 21st century became more common.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editфунду́к • (fundúk) m inan (genitive фундука́, nominative plural фундуки́, genitive plural фундуко́в)
- hazelnut, hazel (nut)
- Synonym: лесно́й оре́х (lesnój oréx)
- filbert
- Synonym: ломбардский оре́х (lombardskij oréx)
Declension
editDeclension of фунду́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “фундук”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Crimean Tatar
- Russian terms derived from Crimean Tatar
- Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Russian terms derived from Arabic
- Russian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b