хата
Bashkir edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
хата • (xata)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | хата (xata) | хаталар (xatalar) |
| definite genitive | хатаның (xatanıñ) | хаталарҙың (xatalarźıñ) |
| dative | хатаҡа (xataqa) | хаталарға (xatalarğa) |
| definite accusative | хатаны (xatanı) | хаталарҙы (xatalarźı) |
| locative | хатала (xatala) | хаталарҙа (xatalarźa) |
| ablative | хатанан (xatanan) | хаталарҙан (xatalarźan) |
Belarusian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ха́та (xáta, “house, home, hut”), from Proto-Slavic *xata, from Scythian.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ха́та • (xáta) f inan (genitive ха́ты, nominative plural ха́ты, genitive plural хат, relational adjective ха́тні)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ха́та xáta |
ха́ты xáty |
| genitive | ха́ты xáty |
хат xat |
| dative | ха́це xácje |
ха́там xátam |
| accusative | ха́ту xátu |
ха́ты xáty |
| instrumental | ха́тай, ха́таю xátaj, xátaju |
ха́тамі xátami |
| locative | ха́це xácje |
ха́тах xátax |
| count form | — | ха́ты1 xáty1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms edit
- хаціна (xacina)
Synonyms edit
References edit
- “хата” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хата”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 50
Old Ruthenian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *xata, borrowed from Scythian *xata, from Proto-Iranian *kátah, from *kan-. First attested in the mid 1500s.
Noun edit
хата • (xata) f inan (diminutive ха́тка)
- house, home, hut
- Synonyms: домъ (dom), изба́ (izbá)
- домовъ чотыринадцать, окромъ соборныхъ пятдесять и двохъ хатъ въ том селѣ ― domov čotyrinadcatʹ, okrom sobornyx pjatdesjatʹ i dvox xat v tom selě
- на самой площади ведли реки Дубровны домы собе и хаты побудовали ― na samoj ploščadi vedli reki Dubrovny domy sobe i xaty pobudovali
- купили хату и хъ сенцами Лукашу ― kupili xatu i x sencami Lukašu
- того жъ часу Шанька кравъцу, възглядомъ знесеня хаты, на помоцъ дали золот. .ѕ҃. ― toho ž času Šanʹka kravcu, vzhljadom znesenja xaty, na pomocʹ dali zolot. 6
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хата”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 50
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “хата”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 460
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ukrainian ха́та (xáta, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *xata, from Scythian.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ха́та • (xáta) f inan (genitive ха́ты, nominative plural ха́ты, genitive plural хат, diminutive ха́тка)
- (a peasant's) house, hut
- (slang) house, joint, a place one can booze or have sex
- (Ukraine, Southern Russia) home
- (slang) prison cell
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- ха́тка (xátka)
- блат-ха́та (blat-xáta)
Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ). See the Bashkir entry above.
Noun edit
хата • (xata) (Latin spelling xata)
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ха́та (xáta, “house, home, hut”), from Proto-Slavic *xata, from Scythian.
A possible Wanderwort, see Proto-Uralic *kota for more.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ха́та • (xáta) f inan (genitive ха́ти, nominative plural ха́ти or хати́, genitive plural хат, relational adjective ха́тній, diminutive ха́тка or хати́нка or ха́тонька or ха́точка)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- чо́рна ха́та (čórna xáta) (blackhouse, chimney-less house)
Descendants edit
- → Russian: ха́та (xáta) (19ᵗʰ cent.)
- → Czech: chata; chať (dialectal)
- → Polish: chata; χata (dialectal, rare)
- → Slovak: chata
- → Slovincian: chata
- → Upper Sorbian: chata
- → Esperanto: ĥato
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хата”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “хата”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “хата”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut edit
Etymology edit
From Russian.
Adverb edit
хата • (qata)
- on the contrary
- хата, бэйэбитин мөҥүөҕэ ― qata, beyebitin möñüöğe ― on the contrary, he scolded us himself
- instead, rather
- Expresses the joy/relief of a speaker who expected the worst.
- Expresses the speaker's resoluteness or confidence.