хурма

Belarusian edit

Alternative forms edit

churma — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [xurˈma]

Noun edit

хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурмы́, uncountable)

persimmon (fruit)

Declension edit

Declension of хурма́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)

	singular
nominative	хурма́ xurmá
genitive	хурмы́ xurmý
dative	хурме́ xurmjé
accusative	хурму́ xurmú
instrumental	хурмо́й, хурмо́ю xurmój, xurmóju
locative	хурме́ xurmjé

References edit

“хурма” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Mongolian edit

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠬᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ (qurm-a)	хурма (xurma)

Etymology edit

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ (qurm-a), probably from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ) or Persian (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈxʊrm/
Syllabification: хур‧ма (2 syllables)

Noun edit

хурма • (xurma)

persimmon (fruit)

Russian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [xʊrˈma]
Audio (file)

Noun edit

хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурмы́, uncountable)

persimmon (fruit)

Declension edit

Declension of хурма́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-b)

	singular
nominative	хурма́ xurmá
genitive	хурмы́ xurmý
dative	хурме́ xurmé
accusative	хурму́ xurmú
instrumental	хурмо́й, хурмо́ю xurmój, xurmóju
prepositional	хурме́ xurmé

Pre-reform declension of хурма́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-b)

	singular
nominative	хурма́ xurmá
genitive	хурмы́ xurmý
dative	хурмѣ́ xurmě́
accusative	хурму́ xurmú
instrumental	хурмо́й, хурмо́ю xurmój, xurmóju
prepositional	хурмѣ́ xurmě́

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

у̀рма

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian (xormâ).

Noun edit

ху̀рма f (Latin spelling hùrma)

date (fruit)
Synonym: да̀туља
persimmon (fruit)

Declension edit

Declension of хурма

	singular	plural
nominative	ху̀рма	ху̀рме
genitive	ху̀рме	ху̑рма̄ / ху̑рмӣ
dative	ху̀рми	ху̀рмама
accusative	ху̀рму	ху̀рме
vocative	ху̀рмо	ху̀рме
locative	ху̀рми	ху̀рмама
instrumental	ху̀рмом	ху̀рмама

Derived terms edit

ѝндӣјска ху̀рма (“tamarind”)

Ukrainian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [xʊrˈma]

Noun edit

хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурми́, uncountable)

persimmon (fruit)

Declension edit

Declension of хурма́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)

	singular
nominative	хурма́ xurmá
genitive	хурми́ xurmý
dative	хурмі́ xurmí
accusative	хурму́ xurmú
instrumental	хурмо́ю xurmóju
locative	хурмі́ xurmí
vocative	ху́рмо xúrmo

References edit

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хурма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“хурма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)