цѣсарь
Old Church Slavonic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Noun edit
цѣсар҄ь • (cěsarʹĭ) m
- emperor, tsar
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1643-1649:
- оучѧтъ же своꙗ си не повиновати сѧ властелемъ своимъ; хоулѧще богатꙑѩ, царь ненавидѧтъ, рѫгаѭтъ сѧ старѣишинамъ, оукарꙗѭтъ болꙗрꙑ, мрьзькꙑ богоу мьнѧтъ работаѭщѧѩ цѣсарю, и вьсꙗкомоу рабоу не велѧтъ работати господиноу своѥмоу.
- učętŭ že svoja si ne povinovati sę vlastelemŭ svoimŭ; xulęšte bogatyję, carĭ nenavidętŭ, rǫgajǫtŭ sę starěišinamŭ, ukarjajǫtŭ boljary, mrĭzĭky bogu mĭnętŭ rabotajǫštęję cěsarju, i vĭsjakomu rabu ne velętŭ rabotati gospodinu svojemu.
- They teach their followers not to obey their masters; they scorn the rich, they hate the Tsars, they ridicule their superiors, they reproach the boyars, they believe that God looks in horror on those who labour for the Tsar, and advise every serf not to work for his master.
- from Vita Methodii, 0500900:
- тъгда не съмѧста сѧ отърещи ни бога ни чѣсарѧ
- tŭgda ne sŭmęsta sę otŭrešti ni boga ni čěsarę
- Then they dared not refuse God or the Emperor
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1643-1649:
- king
Declension edit
Declension of цѣсарь (soft o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | цѣсар҄ь cěsarʹĭ |
цѣсар҄а cěsarʹa |
цѣсар҄и cěsarʹi |
| genitive | цѣсар҄а cěsarʹa |
цѣсар҄оу cěsarʹu |
цѣсар҄ь cěsarʹĭ |
| dative | цѣсар҄оу, цѣсар҄еви cěsarʹu, cěsarʹevi |
цѣсар҄ема cěsarʹema |
цѣсар҄емъ cěsarʹemŭ |
| accusative | цѣсар҄ь, цѣсар҄а cěsarʹĭ, cěsarʹa |
цѣсар҄а cěsarʹa |
цѣсар҄ѧ cěsarʹę |
| instrumental | цѣсар҄емь cěsarʹemĭ |
цѣсар҄ема cěsarʹema |
цѣсар҄и cěsarʹi |
| locative | цѣсар҄и cěsarʹi |
цѣсар҄оу cěsarʹu |
цѣсар҄ихъ cěsarʹixŭ |
| vocative | цѣсар҄оу cěsarʹu |
цѣсар҄а cěsarʹa |
цѣсар҄и cěsarʹi |
Derived terms edit
- цѣсарьство (cěsarĭstvo)
- цѣсарьствиѥ (cěsarĭstvije)
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Noun edit
цѣсарь (cěsarĭ) m