шапка
Belarusian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ша́пка šápka |
ша́пкі šápki |
genitive | ша́пкі šápki |
ша́пак šápak |
dative | ша́пцы šápcy |
ша́пкам šápkam |
accusative | ша́пку šápku |
ша́пкі šápki |
instrumental | ша́пкай, ша́пкаю šápkaj, šápkaju |
ша́пкамі šápkami |
locative | ша́пцы šápcy |
ша́пках šápkax |
count form | — | ша́пкі1 šápki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References edit
- “шапка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ша́пка • (šápka) f (diminutive ша́пчица)
- hat, cap, headgear
- шапка-ушанка ― šapka-ušanka ― ushanka
- шапка-идиотка ― šapka-idiotka ― bucket hat
- шапка-каубойка ― šapka-kaubojka ― cowboy hat
- шапка-тюбетейка ― šapka-tjubetejka ― tubeteika
- шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy) ― šapka-nevidimka ― cap of invisibility
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- шапка́р (šapkár, “hat-maker”)
References edit
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
шапка • (šapka) f
Declension edit
References edit
- шапка in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- ша́пка-невиди́мка (šápka-nevidímka)
- шапкозакида́тельство (šapkozakidátelʹstvo)
- ша́понька (šáponʹka)
- ша́почник (šápočnik)
- ша́почный (šápočnyj)
- шапчо́нка (šapčónka)
Descendants edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (“cap”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ша̏пка f (Latin spelling šȁpka)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural шапки́, genitive plural шапо́к)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шапка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шапка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Urum edit
Noun edit
шапка • (šapka)