шкаф
Azerbaijani edit
шкаф (definite accusative шкафы, plural шкафлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of şkaf
Declension edit
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
шкаф • (škaf) m
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | шкаф škaf |
шка́фове škáfove |
definite (subject form) |
шка́фът škáfǎt |
шка́фовете škáfovete |
definite (object form) |
шка́фа škáfa | |
count form | — | шка́фа škáfa |
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | شكاف |
Cyrillic | шкаф |
Latin | şkaf |
Yañalif | ckaf |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).
Noun edit
шкаф • (şkaf)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
шкаф • (škaf) m (diminutive шкафче)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- шкап (škap)
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
шка̏ф m (Latin spelling škȁf)
Declension edit
References edit
- “шкаф” in Hrvatski jezični portal