шо
Chechen edit
Etymology edit
Akin to Bats შო (šo) and Ingush шу (šu).
Noun edit
шо • (šo) ?
Ingush edit
Alternative forms edit
- шу (šu)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šu.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
шо • (šo)
- you (plural)
Declension edit
| Ingush personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| Nominative | со (so) | хьо (ḥʳo) | из (iz) | |
| Genitive | са (sa) | хьа (ḥʳa) | цун (cun) | |
| Dative | со̄на (soona) | хьо̄на (ḥʳoona) | цунна (cunna) | |
| Ergative | а̄з (aaz) | ӏа (ˀa) | цо̄ (coo) | |
| Allative | со̄га (sooga) | хьо̄га (ḥʳooga) | цунга (cunga) | |
| Ablative | со̄гара (soogara) | хьо̄гара (ḥʳoogara) | цунгара (cungara) | |
| Instrumental | со̄ца (sooca) | хьо̄ца (ḥʳooca) | цунца (cunca) | |
| Lative | сох (sox) | хьох (ḥʳox) | цунах (cunax) | |
| Comparative | сол (sol) | хьол (ḥʳol) | цул (cul) | |
| Plural | 1st person (excl) | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| Nominative | тхо (txo) | шо (šo) | уж (už) | |
| Genitive | тха (txa) | шун (šun) | ца̄р (caar) | |
| Dative | тхо̄на (txoona) | шоана (šoana) | ца̄рна (caarna) | |
| Ergative | оаха (oaxa) | оаш (oaš) | ца̄ра (caara) | |
| Allative | тхо̄га (txooga) | шуга (šuga) | ца̄рга (caarga) | |
| Ablative | тхо̄гара (txoogara) | шугара (šugara) | ца̄ргара (caargara) | |
| Instrumental | тхо̄ца (txooca) | шуца (šuca) | ца̄рца (caarca) | |
| Lative | тхох (txox) | шух (šux) | ца̄рех (caarex) | |
| Comparative | тхол (txol) | шул (šul) | ца̄рел (caarel) | |
| Plural | 1st person (incl) | |||
| Nominative | вай (vaj) | |||
| Genitive | вай (vaj) | |||
| Dative | вайна (vajna) | |||
| Ergative | вай (vaj) | |||
| Allative | вайга (vajga) | |||
| Ablative | вайгара (vajgara) | |||
| Instrumental | вайца (vajca) | |||
| Lative | вайх (vajx) | |||
| Comparative | вайл (vajl) | |||
| An exclusive form is a form that excludes the person being addressed. An inclusive form is a form that includes the person being addressed. | ||||
References edit
- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “шо”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 554
- Bekova, A. I., Dudarov, U. B., Ilijeva, F. M., Malʹsagova, L. D., Tarijeva, L. U. (2009) “шо”, in Ingušsko-russkij slovarʹ [Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Nalchik: Ingušskij NII GN, page 35
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Conversational form of што (što).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
шо • (šo)
- (colloquial) what, alternative form of што (što)
- Synonym: (dialectal) шчо (ščo)
- Шо збо́руваш? ― Šo zbóruvaš? ― What are you saying?
- Шо? ― Šo? ― What?
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Distorted form of что (što), possibly influenced by Ukrainian що (ščo).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
шо • (šo)
- (colloquial, nonstandard, proscribed, Ukraine, Southern Russia) what, alternative form of что (što)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Conversational form of що (ščo). Compare Macedonian шо (šo).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
шо • (šo)
- (colloquial) what, alternative form of що (ščo)
Derived terms edit
- шо́кати (šókaty)
References edit
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “шо”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina