шуртя
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Of expressive origin, from Proto-Slavic *šuriti (“to flow rapidly”) + -тя (-tja).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
шуртя́ • (šurtjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective шу́рна)
- (intransitive) to gush, to spout (usually accompanied with groaning noise)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of шуртя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | шуртя́щ šurtjášt |
шуртя́л šurtjál |
шуртя́л šurtjál |
— | шурте́йки šurtéjki | |
| definite subject form | шуртя́щият šurtjáštijat |
шурте́лият šurtélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | шуртя́щия šurtjáštija |
шурте́лия šurtélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | шуртя́ща šurtjášta |
шуртя́ла šurtjála |
шуртя́ла šurtjála |
— | ||
| definite | шуртя́щата šurtjáštata |
шуртя́лата šurtjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | шуртя́що šurtjášto |
шуртя́ло šurtjálo |
шуртя́ло šurtjálo |
— | шурте́не šurténe | |
| definite | шуртя́щото šurtjáštoto |
шуртя́лото šurtjáloto |
— | — | шурте́нето šurténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | шуртя́щи šurtjášti |
шурте́ли šurtéli |
шурте́ли šurtéli |
— | шурте́ния, шурте́нета šurténija, šurténeta | |
| definite | шуртя́щите šurtjáštite |
шурте́лите šurtélite |
— | — | шурте́нията, шурте́нетата šurténijata, šurténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | шуртя́ šurtjá |
шурти́ш šurtíš |
шурти́ šurtí |
шурти́м šurtím |
шурти́те šurtíte |
шуртя́т šurtját | |
| imperfect | шуртя́х šurtjáh |
шурте́ше šurtéše |
шурте́ше šurtéše |
шуртя́хме šurtjáhme |
шуртя́хте šurtjáhte |
шуртя́ха šurtjáha | |
| aorist | шуртя́х šurtjáh |
шуртя́ šurtjá |
шуртя́ šurtjá |
шуртя́хме šurtjáhme |
шуртя́хте šurtjáhte |
шуртя́ха šurtjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| шурти́ šurtí |
шурте́те šurtéte |
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