See also: Г, г, г., Ґ, Ғ, ғ, and Appendix:Variations of "g"

ґ U+0491, ґ
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN
Ґ
[U+0490]
Cyrillic Ғ
[U+0492]

Translingual

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Letter

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ґ (upper case Ґ)

  1. A letter of the Cyrillic script.
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Belarusian

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Letter

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ґ (g) (uppercase Ґ) (italics: Ґ, ґ)

  1. An alternative rare letter of the Belarusian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is ґе (ge /ɡɛ/) and it has the sound of /g/ - voiced velar plosive. If included, it is preceded by Г and followed by Д. In modern Belarusian this letter is rarely included.

Usage notes

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  • The sound /ɡ/ is very uncommon in Belarusian, even in loanwords. It is common to pronounce /ɣ/ (or /x/ in devoiced positions) regardless of etymology.

Carpathian Rusyn

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ґ (g) (uppercase Ґ) (italics: Ґ, ґ)

  1. The fifth letter of the Carpathian Rusyn alphabet, called ґе (ge), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Old Ruthenian

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ґ

Letter

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ґ (g) (lower case, upper case Ґ)

  1. The fifth letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Old Cyrillic script.
    Пра́вила орѳографіи… // …Четвєртоє… ни Г, вⸯмѣсто Ґ, ни вⸯпротивⸯ: яко, одиґітрїа, а не одигітрїѧ. гора а не ґора и проч.Právila orfohrafij… // …Četvjertoje… ni H, vměsto G, ni vprotiv: jako, odigitria, a ne odihitrija. hora a ne gora i proč.Orthographic rules… // …Fourth… not “Г” instead of “Ґ”, not vice versa: like “одиґітрїа”, not “одигітрїа”; “гора”, not “ґора” etc.

Usage notes

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  • The letter ґ (g) conveys the sound /ɡ/, which was also transmitted by the Cyrillic digraph кг (g) or less often by the letters g or ɣ. First used in the Peresopnytsia Gospels (1556-1561), properly introduced into the Slavic alphabet in 1619 by Meletius Smotrytsky in his “Slavonic Grammar”.

See also

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Further reading

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  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “ґ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 125

Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ґ (g) (lower case, upper case Ґ)

  1. The fifth letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called ґе (ge), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notes
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  • This letter was absent from official Soviet orthographies during 1933–1990, with г (h) being substituted. It remained in use outside the Soviet Union.

See also

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Further reading

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  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “ґ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 125
  • Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ґ”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian кг (g), voiced counterpart of Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ґ (g) (+ dative case) (dated)

  1. Alternative form of к (k)

Further reading

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