Երասխ
Armenian edit
Alternative forms edit
- Յերասխ (Yerasx) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography
Etymology edit
From Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /jeˈɹasχ/ [jeˈɹɑsχ] invalid IPA characters (//[])
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /jeˈɹasχ/ [jeˈɹɑsχ] invalid IPA characters (//[])
Proper noun edit
Երասխ • (Erasx)
Declension edit
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Երասխ (Erasx) | |||
| dative | Երասխի (Erasxi) | |||
| ablative | Երասխից (Erasxicʻ) | |||
| instrumental | Երասխով (Erasxov) | |||
| locative | Երասխում (Erasxum) | |||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | Երասխը/Երասխն (Erasxə/Erasxn) | |||
| dative | Երասխին (Erasxin) | |||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | Երասխս (Erasxs) | |||
| dative | Երասխիս (Erasxis) | |||
| ablative | Երասխիցս (Erasxicʻs) | |||
| instrumental | Երասխովս (Erasxovs) | |||
| locative | Երասխումս (Erasxums) | |||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | Երասխդ (Erasxd) | |||
| dative | Երասխիդ (Erasxid) | |||
| ablative | Երասխիցդ (Erasxicʻd) | |||
| instrumental | Երասխովդ (Erasxovd) | |||
| locative | Երասխումդ (Erasxumd) | |||
Synonyms edit
- Արաքս (Arakʻs)
References edit
- Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book][1] (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 47
Old Armenian edit
Etymology edit
From Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”) from *ra(n)g- (“to move swiftly”); compare Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”). Adopted by Armenians in the 7–6th century BC, during intensive contacts with the Median Empire. Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi) and Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs) are from Iranian as well.
Proper noun edit
Երասխ • (Erasx)
Declension edit
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a-type
Descendants edit
- Armenian: Երասխ (Erasx)
References edit
- Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “Երասխ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Baṙaran yatuk anuancʻ [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary of Proper Names][2] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1][3] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 12