Armenian edit

 
ամպ

Etymology edit

From Old Armenian ամպ (amp).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ամպ (amp)

  1. cloud
  2. (figuratively) sorrow, grief

Declension edit

Old Armenian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *m̥bʰos, through labial assimilation from *nébʰos (nom. sing.), *n̥bʰés-s (gen. sing.), despite formal difficulties.[1][2][3][4] Related to ամպրոպ (amprop, thunderstorm).

The sense of “sponge” is a semantic loan from Persian ابرک (abrak, little cloud; sponge).[2]

Noun edit

ամպ (amp)

  1. cloud
    • 5th century, Bible, Genesis 9.13:[5]
      Զաղեղն իմ եդից յամպս եւ եղիցի ի նշանակ յաւիտենական ուխտին ընդ իս եւ ընդ ամենայն երկիր։
      Załełn im edicʻ yamps ew ełicʻi i nšanak yawitenakan uxtin ənd is ew ənd amenayn erkir.
      • Translation by Hrach Martirosyan
        I shall place my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the eternal covenant between me and the earth.
  2. (post-Classical) lightning
  3. (post-Classical) sponge

Usage notes edit

In some derivatives the word perhaps also means “sky” and “thunder”.

Declension edit

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Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Armenian: ամպ (amp)

References edit

  1. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 36–37
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ամպ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 162–163
  3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “amp”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 49–51
  4. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ամպ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 47a
  5. ^ Zeytʻunyan A. S., editor (1985), Girkʻ cnndocʻ [Book of Genesis] (Hay hnaguyn tʻargmanakan hušarjanner; 1), Yerevan: Academy Press, critical text, page 184

Further reading edit

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ամպ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ամպ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy